With reference to the Virupaksha temple, consider the following statements: 1. The eastern gopuram was built by the Chola kings. 2. The hall in front of the main shrine was built by Krishnadeva Raya to mark his accession. 3. The central shrine occupies the largest part of the complex due to these additions. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

The correct option is 2 only Explanation The Virupaksha Temple, located in Hampi (the capital of the Vijayanagara Empire), is dedicated to Lord Virupaksha, a form of Shiva. While the shrine existed centuries before the founding of the Vijayanagara Empire, it was significantly expanded and renovated during the reign of the Vijayanagara rulers, particularly Krishnadeva Raya. Statement-wise Analysis: - Statement 1 is Incorrect: The hall in front of the main shrine, known as the Ranga Mandapa, was built by Krishnadeva Raya in 1510 A.D. to commemorate his accession to the throne. It is adorned with bas-reliefs and pillared structures characteristic of the Vijayanagara style. - Statement 2 is Correct: The majestic eastern gopuram (gateway tower) was also constructed by Krishnadeva Raya, not the Chola kings. While the temple site has ancient origins dating back to the 9th-10th centuries (including influences from Chalukyas and Hoysalas), the prominent architectural features visible today, including the main gopuram, are largely Vijayanagara additions. - Statement 3 is Incorrect: The central shrine (garbhagriha) is the oldest part of the temple. However, due to the extensive additions of pillared halls (mandapas), gopurams, and subsidiary shrines by later rulers, the central shrine occupies a relatively small part of the entire temple complex, rather than the largest. The complex expanded outward around the original shrine. Key Takeaway: Krishnadeva Raya significantly contributed to the Virupaksha Temple by constructing the Ranga Mandapa and the Eastern Gopuram to mark his accession in 1510 A.D.

With reference to the Virupaksha temple,… - NCERT Class 12 History MCQ

NCERT Class 12 History — Chapter 3: An Imperial Capital: Vijayanagara (c. 14th - 16th centuries)

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With reference to the Virupaksha temple, consider the following statements:

The eastern gopuram was built by the Chola kings.
The hall in front of the main shrine was built by Krishnadeva Raya to mark his accession.
The central shrine occupies the largest part of the complex due to these additions.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

NCERT textbook question

From NCERT Themes in Indian History - 2 · Page 186

Options

A1 only
B2 only
C1 and 3 only
D1, 2 and 3

Did you get this right?

Solution

The correct option is

2 only

Explanation

The Virupaksha Temple, located in Hampi (the capital of the Vijayanagara Empire), is dedicated to Lord Virupaksha, a form of Shiva. While the shrine existed centuries before the founding of the Vijayanagara Empire, it was significantly expanded and renovated during the reign of the Vijayanagara rulers, particularly Krishnadeva Raya.

Statement-wise Analysis:

Statement 1 is Incorrect: The hall in front of the main shrine, known as the Ranga Mandapa, was built by Krishnadeva Raya in 1510 A.D. to commemorate his accession to the throne. It is adorned with bas-reliefs and pillared structures characteristic of the Vijayanagara style.
Statement 2 is Correct: The majestic eastern gopuram (gateway tower) was also constructed by Krishnadeva Raya, not the Chola kings. While the temple site has ancient origins dating back to the 9th-10th centuries (including influences from Chalukyas and Hoysalas), the prominent architectural features visible today, including the main gopuram, are largely Vijayanagara additions.
Statement 3 is Incorrect: The central shrine (garbhagriha) is the oldest part of the temple. However, due to the extensive additions of pillared halls (mandapas), gopurams, and subsidiary shrines by later rulers, the central shrine occupies a relatively small part of the entire temple complex, rather than the largest. The complex expanded outward around the original shrine.

Key Takeaway:
Krishnadeva Raya significantly contributed to the Virupaksha Temple by constructing the Ranga Mandapa and the Eastern Gopuram to mark his accession in 1510 A.D.

Your note

More from Chapter 3: An Imperial Capital: Vijayanagara (c. 14th - 16th centuries)

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