Consider the following statements regarding the ruling dynasties of the Vijayanagara Empire: 1. The Sangama dynasty was the first dynasty to exercise control over the empire. 2. The Tuluva dynasty was replaced by the Saluva dynasty. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

The correct option is 1 only Explanation The Vijayanagara Empire, established in 1336 CE, was ruled by four distinct dynasties in chronological succession: the Sangama, Saluva, Tuluva, and Aravidu dynasties. Understanding the correct sequence of these ruling families is essential for the political history of the empire. Statement-wise Analysis: - Statement 1 is Correct: The Sangama dynasty was the first dynasty of the Vijayanagara Empire. It was founded by Harihara I and Bukka Raya I in 1336 CE. They laid the foundation of the empire on the banks of the Tungabhadra River. - Statement 2 is Incorrect: The chronological order of the dynasties is Sangama → Saluva → Tuluva → Aravidu. The Saluva dynasty (founded by Saluva Narasimha) replaced the Sangama dynasty. Subsequently, the Tuluva dynasty (founded by Vira Narasimha) replaced the Saluva dynasty. Therefore, the Tuluva dynasty succeeded the Saluva dynasty, not the other way around. Key Takeaway: The chronological sequence of the Vijayanagara dynasties is Sangama (1336-1485), Saluva (1485-1505), Tuluva (1505-1570), and Aravidu (1570-1646).

NCERT Class 12 History — Chapter 3: An Imperial Capital: Vijayanagara (c. 14th - 16th centuries)

mcqmedium

Consider the following statements regarding the ruling dynasties of the Vijayanagara Empire:

The Sangama dynasty was the first dynasty to exercise control over the empire.
The Tuluva dynasty was replaced by the Saluva dynasty.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Official previous-year question

Verified 1 Aug 2026.

Options

A1 only
B2 only
CBoth 1 and 2
DNeither 1 nor 2

Did you get this right?

Solution

The correct option is

1 only

Explanation

The Vijayanagara Empire, established in 1336 CE, was ruled by four distinct dynasties in chronological succession: the Sangama, Saluva, Tuluva, and Aravidu dynasties. Understanding the correct sequence of these ruling families is essential for the political history of the empire.

Statement-wise Analysis:

Statement 1 is Correct: The Sangama dynasty was the first dynasty of the Vijayanagara Empire. It was founded by Harihara I and Bukka Raya I in 1336 CE. They laid the foundation of the empire on the banks of the Tungabhadra River.
Statement 2 is Incorrect: The chronological order of the dynasties is Sangama → Saluva → Tuluva → Aravidu. The Saluva dynasty (founded by Saluva Narasimha) replaced the Sangama dynasty. Subsequently, the Tuluva dynasty (founded by Vira Narasimha) replaced the Saluva dynasty. Therefore, the Tuluva dynasty succeeded the Saluva dynasty, not the other way around.

Key Takeaway:
The chronological sequence of the Vijayanagara dynasties is Sangama (1336-1485), Saluva (1485-1505), Tuluva (1505-1570), and Aravidu (1570-1646).

Your note

More from Chapter 3: An Imperial Capital: Vijayanagara (c. 14th - 16th centuries)

Consider the following statements regarding the titles used in popular traditions of Vijayanagara: 1. The Deccan Sultans were termed as ashvapati. 2. The Gajapati rulers of Orissa were termed as narapati. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

medium

Which of the following pairs of travellers and their countries of origin is/are correctly matched? 1. Nicolo de Conti : Italy 2. Abdur Razzaq : Persia 3. Afanasii Nikitin : Portugal 4. Fernao Nuniz : Russia Select the correct answer using the code given below:

easy

Which one of the following waterworks drew water from a dam across the Tungabhadra and irrigated the cultivated valley separating the "sacred centre" from the "urban core"?

medium

The battle of Rakshasi-Tangadi (1565), which led to the sacking of the city of Vijayanagara, was fought between the Vijayanagara army led by Rama Raya and the combined armies of:

easy

With reference to the discovery and reconstruction of the history of Hampi, consider the following statements: 1. The initial information received by Mackenzie was based exclusively on the written records preserved in the Virupaksha temple. 2. The ruins at Hampi were first brought to light in 1800 by Colonel Colin Mackenzie. 3. Epigraphists began collecting inscriptions at Hampi only after 1947. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

medium

Keep practising Chapter 3: An Imperial Capital: Vijayanagara (c. 14th - 16th centuries)

Work through every question from this NCERT chapter.

Browse all NCERT Class 12 History chapters

The correct option is

1 only

Explanation

Statement-wise Analysis:

Statement 1 is Correct: The Sangama dynasty was the first dynasty of the Vijayanagara Empire. It was founded by Harihara I and Bukka Raya I in 1336 CE. They laid the foundation of the empire on the banks of the Tungabhadra River.
Statement 2 is Incorrect: The chronological order of the dynasties is Sangama → Saluva → Tuluva → Aravidu. The Saluva dynasty (founded by Saluva Narasimha) replaced the Sangama dynasty. Subsequently, the Tuluva dynasty (founded by Vira Narasimha) replaced the Saluva dynasty. Therefore, the Tuluva dynasty succeeded the Saluva dynasty, not the other way around.

Key Takeaway:
The chronological sequence of the Vijayanagara dynasties is Sangama (1336-1485), Saluva (1485-1505), Tuluva (1505-1570), and Aravidu (1570-1646).