The correct option is
1 and 3 only
Explanation
Krishnadeva Raya (reigned 1509-1529) belonged to the Tuluva dynasty and is considered the greatest ruler of the Vijayanagara Empire. His reign is noted for military successes, territorial expansion, and architectural contributions.
Statement-wise Analysis:
- Statement 1 is Correct: One of Krishnadeva Raya's earliest and most significant military achievements was the acquisition of the Raichur Doab (the fertile land between the Tungabhadra and Krishna rivers). He captured this region from the Sultan of Bijapur in 1512.
- Statement 2 is Incorrect: The suburban township of Gangaikondacholapuram was built by the Chola ruler Rajendra I to commemorate his victories in northern India. Krishnadeva Raya is credited with building a suburban township near Vijayanagara called Nagalapuram, named after his mother.
- Statement 3 is Correct: His rule was distinctly characterized by expansion and consolidation. He successfully campaigned against the rulers of Orissa (Gajapatis) and the Sultans of Bijapur, while simultaneously maintaining internal stability and administrative control over his vast empire.
Key Takeaway:
Krishnadeva Raya captured the Raichur Doab in 1512 and founded the township of Nagalapuram. Gangaikondacholapuram is associated with the Chola dynasty (Rajendra I).