The correct option is 1 only
Explanation
The Right to Safety is one of the fundamental consumer rights recognized under the Consumer Protection Act. It ensures that consumers are protected against the marketing of goods and services that pose a threat to life and property. This right mandates that products adhere to long-term safety standards and quality norms.
Statement-wise Analysis
- Statement 1 is Correct: The Right to Safety explicitly protects consumers against the marketing of goods and delivery of services that are hazardous to life and property. This includes items such as electrical appliances, food products, and pharmaceuticals, where safety is paramount.
- Statement 2 is Incorrect: The Right to Safety is applicable to both goods and services. For instance, services provided by doctors (healthcare), electricity boards, or gas supply agencies fall under this ambit. If a service is deficient and causes harm, the consumer is protected under this right.
- Statement 3 is Incorrect: Producers of pressure cookers are not exempt from ensuring the quality of safety valves. In fact, pressure cookers are among the items that mandatorily require safety certification (such as the ISI mark in India) to ensure the safety valve functions correctly to prevent accidents. Manufacturers are liable for defective safety mechanisms.
Key Takeaway
Key Takeaway: The Right to Safety covers both goods and services, protecting consumers from hazards to life and property. Mandatory safety standards (like ISI marks) apply to high-risk items such as electrical appliances and pressure cookers.