The correct option is 2 and 3 only.
Explanation
The question refers to the 'Right to be Informed', which is one of the fundamental rights under the Consumer Protection Act. This right mandates that consumers must be provided with all necessary details regarding the goods they purchase to protect them against unfair trade practices and to enable informed choices.
Statement 1 is Incorrect:
The Right to be Informed explicitly covers details such as the ingredients used, price, batch number, date of manufacture, expiry date, and the address of the manufacturer. These details are mandatory for packaged commodities to ensure transparency and consumer safety.
Statement 2 is Correct:
The provision of information, specifically the expiry date and date of manufacture, enables consumers to verify the validity of the product. If a product is found to be defective within the declared expiry period, this information serves as the evidentiary basis for the consumer to exercise their right to seek a replacement or compensation.
Statement 3 is Correct:
To protect consumers from being charged more than the regulated price, the legal framework (specifically the Legal Metrology Act, which enforces the Right to be Informed) mandates that manufacturers must print the Maximum Retail Price (MRP) on the packet. Consumers have the right to bargain for a price lower than the MRP but cannot be charged more.
Key Takeaway:
The Right to be Informed obligates manufacturers to disclose specific product details (MRP, Batch No., Expiry) on packaged goods, which empowers consumers to exercise their Right to Safety and Right to Seek Redressal.