The correct option is 1 and 3 only
Explanation
In India, product certification schemes are implemented by various regulatory bodies to ensure quality, safety, and reliability. The Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) is the National Standards Body of India, while other specific marks like Agmark are governed by the Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare.
Statement 1 is Correct:
The ISI mark is a certification mark for industrial products in India. It certifies that a product conforms to the Indian Standard (IS) developed by the Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS). It is commonly found on products such as cement, electrical appliances (switches, heaters, motors), automotive tyres, and LPG cylinders. It signifies that the product meets the specific quality and safety standards set for that industrial category.
Statement 2 is Incorrect:
Agmark is a certification mark employed on agricultural products, not electronic goods. It is issued by the Directorate of Marketing and Inspection under the Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare. It covers commodities like vegetable oils, pulses, honey, and spices, ensuring they meet the grading and marking standards defined under the Agricultural Produce (Grading and Marking) Act, 1937. Electronic goods typically fall under the purview of BIS (ISI mark) or the Compulsory Registration Scheme (CRS).
Statement 3 is Correct:
While many Indian Standards are voluntary, the government has made certification mandatory for certain products that directly impact public health, safety, environment, or national security. Under the Bureau of Indian Standards Act, 2016, and various Quality Control Orders (QCOs), items such as cement, household electrical appliances, food products (like milk powder), and medical devices require mandatory certification (ISI mark) before they can be manufactured, imported, or sold in India.
Key Takeaway:
The ISI mark is associated with industrial and consumer goods (regulated by BIS), whereas Agmark is specific to agricultural commodities. Certification becomes mandatory for goods posing health or safety risks (e.g., cement, LPG cylinders, electricals).