Consider the following statements regarding the United Nations Guidelines for Consumer Protection: 1. These guidelines are legally binding treaties that supersede the domestic laws of member nations. 2. The United Nations Guidelines for Consumer Protection were adopted in 1985. 3. They mandate that all member nations must enforce a single uniform consumer protection code drafted by the UN. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

NCERT Class 10 Economics — Chapter 5: Consumer Rights

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Consider the following statements regarding the United Nations Guidelines for Consumer Protection:

These guidelines are legally binding treaties that supersede the domestic laws of member nations.
The United Nations Guidelines for Consumer Protection were adopted in 1985.
They mandate that all member nations must enforce a single uniform consumer protection code drafted by the UN.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Official previous-year question

Verified 1 Aug 2026.

Options

A1, 2 and 3
B1 only
C2 only
D1 and 3 only

Did you get this right?

Solution

The correct option is

2 only

Explanation

The United Nations Guidelines for Consumer Protection (UNGCP) serve as an international framework to assist governments in designing and enforcing effective consumer protection laws. They act as a reference point rather than a rigid international law.

Statement 1 is Incorrect: The United Nations Guidelines for Consumer Protection were originally adopted by the UN General Assembly in 1985. They were later expanded in 1999 and revised in 2015 to address modern challenges such as e-commerce and financial services.

Statement 2 is Correct: These guidelines are not legally binding treaties and do not supersede domestic laws. They are considered "soft law," meaning they provide recommendations and principles that member nations are encouraged to adopt voluntarily within their own legal frameworks.

Statement 3 is Incorrect: The guidelines do not mandate a single uniform code enforced by the UN. Instead, they provide a set of objectives and principles that member nations should incorporate into their domestic legislation, allowing for adaptation based on local economic and social circumstances.

Key Takeaway: The UN Guidelines for Consumer Protection (1985) are voluntary, non-binding recommendations intended to guide national policies, not mandatory treaties that override sovereign laws.

Your note

More from Chapter 5: Consumer Rights

With reference to the 'Right to Redressal', consider the following statements: 1. A consumer has the right to get compensation depending on the degree of damage. 2. Redressal can only be sought if the damage exceeds Rs 1 lakh. 3. The consumer can file a complaint with or without the services of a lawyer. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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With reference to the evolution of the consumer movement in India, consider the following statements: 1. The consumer movement in India originated solely due to pressure from international agencies. 2. In the 1960s, the movement was organised largely to address rampant food shortages and black marketing. 3. Until the 1970s, consumer organisations were primarily engaged in writing articles and holding exhibitions. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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With reference to the 'Right to Information' for consumers, consider the following statements: 1. It is mandatory for manufacturers to display the expiry date on medicine packets. 2. The Right to Information Act (RTI) enacted in 2005 applies exclusively to private sector companies. 3. Consumers have the right to be informed about the particulars of goods and services to protect against unfair trade practices. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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With reference to the 'Right to Choice', consider the following statements: 1. Once a service contract is signed, a consumer has no right to discontinue the service before the contract period ends. 2. Forcing a customer to buy a stove as a condition to get a gas connection is a violation of the Right to Choice. 3. Educational institutions are exempt from the Right to Choice provisions and are not liable to refund fees. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

hard

With reference to the certification of products in India, consider the following statements: 1. The ISI mark is used for industrial products like cement and electrical appliances. 2. Agmark is a certification mark employed exclusively for electronic goods. 3. Certification is mandatory for certain products that affect the health and safety of consumers. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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Keep practising Chapter 5: Consumer Rights

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The correct option is

2 only

Explanation

Key Takeaway: The UN Guidelines for Consumer Protection (1985) are voluntary, non-binding recommendations intended to guide national policies, not mandatory treaties that override sovereign laws.