The correct option is 2 only.
Explanation
The Right to Consumer Education is the right to acquire the knowledge and skills necessary to be an informed consumer throughout life. It empowers individuals to make informed choices and protects them from exploitation in the marketplace.
Statement-wise Analysis:
- Statement 1 is Incorrect. The Right to Consumer Education is not limited to basic literacy such as reading a price tag. It encompasses a broader scope, including the knowledge of consumer rights, understanding product quality and standards, awareness of relief mechanisms, and the ability to discriminate between products based on quality and price.
- Statement 2 is Correct. The government plays a proactive role in spreading awareness about consumer rights and legal processes. Initiatives such as the 'Jago Grahak Jago' campaign are designed to educate consumers about their rights, the redressal mechanisms available under the Consumer Protection Act, and how to seek legal remedies.
- Statement 3 is Incorrect. The enactment of the Consumer Protection Act (COPRA) did not lead to the abolition of the Department of Consumer Affairs. On the contrary, the Department of Consumer Affairs, functioning under the Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution, is the nodal authority responsible for the administration of the Act and the formulation of policies for consumer welfare.
Key Takeaway:
The Right to Consumer Education ensures that consumers have the necessary skills and knowledge to function effectively in the market, supported by government awareness campaigns and institutional frameworks like the Department of Consumer Affairs.