The correct option is 2 only.
Explanation
The 'Right to Choice' is a fundamental consumer right recognized under the Consumer Protection Act. It assures the consumer the right to be assured, wherever possible, access to a variety of goods and services at competitive prices. It protects consumers against monopolistic and restrictive trade practices.
- Statement 1 is Incorrect: A consumer has the explicit right to refuse to buy a bundled product if they do not wish to purchase it. Forcing a consumer to buy an additional product (tie-in arrangement) as a condition for purchasing the desired product constitutes a 'Restrictive Trade Practice' and violates the Right to Choice.
- Statement 2 is Correct: The Right to Choice applies to services and goods alike. A specific example often cited in consumer protection guidelines is that a gas dealer cannot insist that a consumer buy a stove from them as a condition for providing a new gas connection. The consumer has the free will to purchase the stove from any vendor.
- Statement 3 is Incorrect: The Right to Choice is not absolute. It is subject to reasonable restrictions, such as the availability of goods, safety standards, and existing laws. For instance, a consumer cannot claim the right to choose a product that is banned by law or hazardous to public safety. Furthermore, valid contractual obligations and regulatory frameworks can limit absolute choice.
Key Takeaway: The Right to Choice empowers consumers to select goods and services freely and protects them from unfair tie-in arrangements, but this right is exercised within the bounds of law, safety regulations, and market availability.