With reference to the institutional design of the Indian Constitution, consider the following 1. The experience of working in legislative institutions under the British rule proved useful for the country. 2. The Indian Constitution rejected all institutional details and procedures from colonial laws to ensure total sovereignty. 3. The 1937 elections to Provincial Legislatures established fully democratic governments in British India. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

The correct option is (a). Explanation The institutional design of the Indian Constitution was not crafted in isolation but evolved from the political experiences and administrative frameworks established during British rule, particularly the Government of India Act, 1935. - Statement 1 is Correct: The experience gained by Indians in the working of legislative institutions under British rule proved to be very useful for the country in setting up its own institutions. This familiarity facilitated a consensus on the institutional design and administrative procedures required for independent India. - Statement 2 is Incorrect: The Indian Constitution did not reject all institutional details from colonial laws. On the contrary, the Constituent Assembly adopted many institutional details and procedures from colonial legislations to ensure administrative continuity. Approximately 75% of the Constitution is said to be derived from the Government of India Act, 1935. - Statement 3 is Incorrect: The elections held in 1937 to the Provincial Legislatures did not establish fully democratic governments. The franchise was restricted based on criteria such as tax, property, and education (covering only about 10-15% of the population), and the British Governors retained significant veto powers and control over the administration. Key Takeaway: The Indian Constitution represents a synthesis of democratic ideals and administrative continuity, heavily borrowing structural details from the Government of India Act, 1935, rather than completely discarding the colonial legal framework.

With reference to the institutional… - NCERT Class 9 Political Science MCQ

NCERT Class 9 Political Science — Chapter 2: Constitutional design

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With reference to the institutional design of the Indian Constitution, consider the following

The experience of working in legislative institutions under the British rule proved useful for the country.
The Indian Constitution rejected all institutional details and procedures from colonial laws to ensure total sovereignty.
The 1937 elections to Provincial Legislatures established fully democratic governments in British India.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

NCERT textbook question

From NCERT Political Science: Democratic Politics Part – I · Page 23

Options

A1 only
B2 only
C1 and 3 only
D1, 2 and 3

Did you get this right?

Solution

The correct option is (a).

Explanation

The institutional design of the Indian Constitution was not crafted in isolation but evolved from the political experiences and administrative frameworks established during British rule, particularly the Government of India Act, 1935.

Statement 1 is Correct: The experience gained by Indians in the working of legislative institutions under British rule proved to be very useful for the country in setting up its own institutions. This familiarity facilitated a consensus on the institutional design and administrative procedures required for independent India.
Statement 2 is Incorrect: The Indian Constitution did not reject all institutional details from colonial laws. On the contrary, the Constituent Assembly adopted many institutional details and procedures from colonial legislations to ensure administrative continuity. Approximately 75% of the Constitution is said to be derived from the Government of India Act, 1935.
Statement 3 is Incorrect: The elections held in 1937 to the Provincial Legislatures did not establish fully democratic governments. The franchise was restricted based on criteria such as tax, property, and education (covering only about 10-15% of the population), and the British Governors retained significant veto powers and control over the administration.

Key Takeaway: The Indian Constitution represents a synthesis of democratic ideals and administrative continuity, heavily borrowing structural details from the Government of India Act, 1935, rather than completely discarding the colonial legal framework.

Your note

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