299
Explanation
The Constituent Assembly was originally constituted in November 1946 under the scheme formulated by the Cabinet Mission Plan. However, the enactment of the Indian Independence Act, 1947, formalized the partition of the country, leading to significant changes in the composition of the Assembly.
Detailed Analysis:
- Original Strength: The total membership of the Constituent Assembly was originally fixed at 389.
- Effect of Partition: Following the partition of India and the withdrawal of the Muslim League members representing areas included in Pakistan, the total strength of the Assembly was reduced.
- Revised Strength: The total membership fell to 299.
- The strength of the British Indian Provinces was reduced from 296 to 229.
- The strength of the Princely States was reduced from 93 to 70.
Key Takeaway:
The Indian Independence Act, 1947, reduced the Constituent Assembly's membership from 389 to 299 due to the withdrawal of members from the newly formed dominion of Pakistan.