Which of the following functions are performed by a constitution in a democracy? 1. It generates a degree of trust and coordination among diverse people. 2. It specifies how the government will be constituted. 3. It lays down limits on the powers of the government. 4. It expresses the aspirations of the people about creating a good society. Select the correct answer using the code given below:

The correct option is (d). Explanation A constitution serves as the supreme law of a land, defining the fundamental principles by which a state is governed. It establishes the relationship between the citizens and the state, as well as among the citizens themselves. Statement-wise Analysis: - Statement 1 is Correct: A constitution provides a set of basic rules that allow for minimal coordination and assurance amongst members of a society. This generates the degree of trust necessary for diverse groups to coexist and cooperate. - Statement 2 is Correct: It specifies the basic allocation of power in a society. It determines who has the authority to make decisions and how the government will be constituted. - Statement 3 is Correct: It lays down limits on the powers of the government to ensure that the state does not become authoritarian. These limits are often enshrined as fundamental rights that the government cannot violate. - Statement 4 is Correct: It enables the government to fulfill the aspirations of a society and create conditions for a just society. For instance, the Indian Constitution embodies aspirations for equality, liberty, and justice. Key Takeaway: The four fundamental functions of a constitution are to facilitate coordination and trust, define decision-making powers, limit government authority, and express the collective aspirations of the people.

Which of the following functions… - NCERT Class 9 Political Science MCQ

NCERT Class 9 Political Science — Chapter 2: Constitutional design

mcqmedium

Which of the following functions are performed by a constitution in a democracy?

It generates a degree of trust and coordination among diverse people.
It specifies how the government will be constituted.
It lays down limits on the powers of the government.
It expresses the aspirations of the people about creating a good society.

Select the correct answer using the code given below:

NCERT textbook question

From NCERT Political Science: Democratic Politics Part – I · Page 22

Options

A1, 2 and 3 only
B2, 3 and 4 only
C1 and 4 only
D1, 2, 3 and 4

Did you get this right?

Solution

The correct option is (d).

Explanation

A constitution serves as the supreme law of a land, defining the fundamental principles by which a state is governed. It establishes the relationship between the citizens and the state, as well as among the citizens themselves.

Statement-wise Analysis:

Statement 1 is Correct: A constitution provides a set of basic rules that allow for minimal coordination and assurance amongst members of a society. This generates the degree of trust necessary for diverse groups to coexist and cooperate.
Statement 2 is Correct: It specifies the basic allocation of power in a society. It determines who has the authority to make decisions and how the government will be constituted.
Statement 3 is Correct: It lays down limits on the powers of the government to ensure that the state does not become authoritarian. These limits are often enshrined as fundamental rights that the government cannot violate.
Statement 4 is Correct: It enables the government to fulfill the aspirations of a society and create conditions for a just society. For instance, the Indian Constitution embodies aspirations for equality, liberty, and justice.

Key Takeaway: The four fundamental functions of a constitution are to facilitate coordination and trust, define decision-making powers, limit government authority, and express the collective aspirations of the people.

Your note

More from Chapter 2: Constitutional design

The "Apartheid" system was particularly oppressive for blacks because: 1. They were forbidden from living in white areas without a permit. 2. They were allowed to form associations and protest freely. 3. They were permitted to worship in the same churches as whites. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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In the context of the South African transition to democracy, the "Rainbow Nation" refers to:

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Who among the following was the President of the Constituent Assembly?

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What was the total membership of the Constituent Assembly of India immediately following the partition?

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With reference to the institutional design of the Indian Constitution, consider the following 1. The experience of working in legislative institutions under the British rule proved useful for the country. 2. The Indian Constitution rejected all institutional details and procedures from colonial laws to ensure total sovereignty. 3. The 1937 elections to Provincial Legislatures established fully democratic governments in British India. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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