The "Apartheid" system was particularly oppressive for blacks because: 1. They were forbidden from living in white areas without a permit. 2. They were allowed to form associations and protest freely. 3. They were permitted to worship in the same churches as whites. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

The correct option is (a). Explanation Apartheid was a system of institutionalized racial segregation and discrimination that existed in South Africa from 1948 until the early 1990s. It was characterized by an authoritarian political culture based on white supremacy, which ensured that South Africa was dominated politically, socially, and economically by the nation's minority white population. Statement-wise Analysis: - Statement 1 is Correct: Under the Apartheid regime, strict segregation laws such as the Group Areas Act of 1950 were enforced. Black people were forbidden from living in areas designated for whites. They could only work in white areas if they possessed a specific permit, and their movement was heavily restricted through "pass laws." - Statement 2 is Incorrect: The Apartheid government severely restricted civil liberties. Black South Africans were denied the right to form political associations freely, and major political organizations like the African National Congress (ANC) were banned. Protests were met with brutal suppression by the state security forces. - Statement 3 is Incorrect: Segregation extended to all public facilities and social institutions. Blacks were not permitted to use the same public amenities as whites, including trains, buses, taxis, hotels, hospitals, schools, and libraries. This segregation also applied to places of worship; blacks were not allowed to worship in churches designated for whites. Key Takeaway: The Apartheid system enforced total racial segregation, denying non-whites basic human rights, including freedom of movement, residence, association, and worship in integrated spaces.

The "Apartheid" system was… - NCERT Class 9 Political Science MCQ

NCERT Class 9 Political Science — Chapter 2: Constitutional design

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The "Apartheid" system was particularly oppressive for blacks because:

They were forbidden from living in white areas without a permit.
They were allowed to form associations and protest freely.
They were permitted to worship in the same churches as whites.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

NCERT textbook question

From NCERT Political Science: Democratic Politics Part – I · Page 19

Options

A1 only
B2 only
C1 and 3 only
D1, 2 and 3

Did you get this right?

Solution

The correct option is (a).

Explanation

Apartheid was a system of institutionalized racial segregation and discrimination that existed in South Africa from 1948 until the early 1990s. It was characterized by an authoritarian political culture based on white supremacy, which ensured that South Africa was dominated politically, socially, and economically by the nation's minority white population.

Statement-wise Analysis:

Statement 1 is Correct: Under the Apartheid regime, strict segregation laws such as the Group Areas Act of 1950 were enforced. Black people were forbidden from living in areas designated for whites. They could only work in white areas if they possessed a specific permit, and their movement was heavily restricted through "pass laws."
Statement 2 is Incorrect: The Apartheid government severely restricted civil liberties. Black South Africans were denied the right to form political associations freely, and major political organizations like the African National Congress (ANC) were banned. Protests were met with brutal suppression by the state security forces.
Statement 3 is Incorrect: Segregation extended to all public facilities and social institutions. Blacks were not permitted to use the same public amenities as whites, including trains, buses, taxis, hotels, hospitals, schools, and libraries. This segregation also applied to places of worship; blacks were not allowed to worship in churches designated for whites.

Key Takeaway:

The Apartheid system enforced total racial segregation, denying non-whites basic human rights, including freedom of movement, residence, association, and worship in integrated spaces.

Your note

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