With reference to the final collapse of the Vijayanagara city, consider the following statements: 1. The city was sacked by the victorious armies of the Deccan Sultanates in 1565. 2. It continued to be the capital for another century. 3. The empire shifted its capital after the battle of Talikota. Which of the statements given above are correct?

The correct option is 1 and 3 only Explanation The question pertains to the Battle of Talikota (1565), also known as the Battle of Rakshasa-Tangadi. This decisive battle was fought between the Vijayanagara Empire (led by Aliya Rama Raya) and an alliance of the Deccan Sultanates (Bijapur, Bidar, Ahmednagar, and Golconda). It marked the beginning of the end for the Vijayanagara Empire and the total destruction of its capital city. Statement-wise Analysis - Statement 1 is Correct. Following the defeat of the Vijayanagara forces at the Battle of Talikota in 1565, the victorious armies of the Deccan Sultanates entered the capital city of Vijayanagara (Hampi). They sacked, looted, and destroyed the city over a period of several months, leaving it in ruins. - Statement 2 is Incorrect. The city of Vijayanagara was not inhabited or used as a capital after the sack in 1565. It was abandoned and fell into ruin. The political center of the empire was forced to move elsewhere to survive. - Statement 3 is Correct. After the disastrous battle and the execution of Rama Raya, his brother Tirumala Deva Raya escaped with the puppet king Sadasiva Raya. They shifted the capital to Penukonda. Later, the capital was moved further south to Chandragiri and eventually to Vellore under the Aravidu dynasty, as the empire's power dwindled. Key Takeaway The Battle of Talikota (1565) resulted in the catastrophic defeat of the Vijayanagara Empire, the total destruction of its capital Hampi, and the shift of the administrative base to Penukonda under the Aravidu dynasty.

With reference to the final collapse of the Vijaya... - NCERT Class 12 History MCQ

Solution

The correct option is
1 and 3 only

Explanation

The question pertains to the Battle of Talikota (1565), also known as the Battle of Rakshasa-Tangadi. This decisive battle was fought between the Vijayanagara Empire (led by Aliya Rama Raya) and an alliance of the Deccan Sultanates (Bijapur, Bidar, Ahmednagar, and Golconda). It marked the beginning of the end for the Vijayanagara Empire and the total destruction of its capital city.

Statement-wise Analysis

Statement 1 is Correct. Following the defeat of the Vijayanagara forces at the Battle of Talikota in 1565, the victorious armies of the Deccan Sultanates entered the capital city of Vijayanagara (Hampi). They sacked, looted, and destroyed the city over a period of several months, leaving it in ruins.
Statement 2 is Incorrect. The city of Vijayanagara was not inhabited or used as a capital after the sack in 1565. It was abandoned and fell into ruin. The political center of the empire was forced to move elsewhere to survive.
Statement 3 is Correct. After the disastrous battle and the execution of Rama Raya, his brother Tirumala Deva Raya escaped with the puppet king Sadasiva Raya. They shifted the capital to Penukonda. Later, the capital was moved further south to Chandragiri and eventually to Vellore under the Aravidu dynasty, as the empire's power dwindled.

Key Takeaway

The Battle of Talikota (1565) resulted in the catastrophic defeat of the Vijayanagara Empire, the total destruction of its capital Hampi, and the shift of the administrative base to Penukonda under the Aravidu dynasty.

NCERT Class 12 History — Chapter 3: An Imperial Capital: Vijayanagara (c. 14th - 16th centuries)

Options

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Solution

The correct option is
1 and 3 only

Explanation

Statement-wise Analysis

Key Takeaway

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