With reference to the final collapse of the Vijayanagara city, consider the following statements: 1. The city was sacked by the victorious armies of the Deccan Sultanates in 1565. 2. It continued to be the capital for another century. 3. The empire shifted its capital after the battle of Talikota. Which of the statements given above are correct?

The correct option is 1 and 3 only Explanation The question pertains to the Battle of Talikota (1565), also known as the Battle of Rakshasa-Tangadi. This decisive battle was fought between the Vijayanagara Empire (led by Aliya Rama Raya) and an alliance of the Deccan Sultanates (Bijapur, Bidar, Ahmednagar, and Golconda). It marked the beginning of the end for the Vijayanagara Empire and the total destruction of its capital city. Statement-wise Analysis - Statement 1 is Correct. Following the defeat of the Vijayanagara forces at the Battle of Talikota in 1565, the victorious armies of the Deccan Sultanates entered the capital city of Vijayanagara (Hampi). They sacked, looted, and destroyed the city over a period of several months, leaving it in ruins. - Statement 2 is Incorrect. The city of Vijayanagara was not inhabited or used as a capital after the sack in 1565. It was abandoned and fell into ruin. The political center of the empire was forced to move elsewhere to survive. - Statement 3 is Correct. After the disastrous battle and the execution of Rama Raya, his brother Tirumala Deva Raya escaped with the puppet king Sadasiva Raya. They shifted the capital to Penukonda. Later, the capital was moved further south to Chandragiri and eventually to Vellore under the Aravidu dynasty, as the empire's power dwindled. Key Takeaway The Battle of Talikota (1565) resulted in the catastrophic defeat of the Vijayanagara Empire, the total destruction of its capital Hampi, and the shift of the administrative base to Penukonda under the Aravidu dynasty.

With reference to the final collapse of… - NCERT Class 12 History MCQ

NCERT Class 12 History — Chapter 3: An Imperial Capital: Vijayanagara (c. 14th - 16th centuries)

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With reference to the final collapse of the Vijayanagara city, consider the following statements:

The city was sacked by the victorious armies of the Deccan Sultanates in 1565.
It continued to be the capital for another century.
The empire shifted its capital after the battle of Talikota.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

NCERT textbook question

From NCERT Themes in Indian History - 2 · Page 173

Options

A1 and 2 only
B2 only
C1 and 3 only
D1, 2 and 3

Did you get this right?

Solution

The correct option is
1 and 3 only

Explanation

The question pertains to the Battle of Talikota (1565), also known as the Battle of Rakshasa-Tangadi. This decisive battle was fought between the Vijayanagara Empire (led by Aliya Rama Raya) and an alliance of the Deccan Sultanates (Bijapur, Bidar, Ahmednagar, and Golconda). It marked the beginning of the end for the Vijayanagara Empire and the total destruction of its capital city.

Statement-wise Analysis

Statement 1 is Correct. Following the defeat of the Vijayanagara forces at the Battle of Talikota in 1565, the victorious armies of the Deccan Sultanates entered the capital city of Vijayanagara (Hampi). They sacked, looted, and destroyed the city over a period of several months, leaving it in ruins.
Statement 2 is Incorrect. The city of Vijayanagara was not inhabited or used as a capital after the sack in 1565. It was abandoned and fell into ruin. The political center of the empire was forced to move elsewhere to survive.
Statement 3 is Correct. After the disastrous battle and the execution of Rama Raya, his brother Tirumala Deva Raya escaped with the puppet king Sadasiva Raya. They shifted the capital to Penukonda. Later, the capital was moved further south to Chandragiri and eventually to Vellore under the Aravidu dynasty, as the empire's power dwindled.

Key Takeaway

The Battle of Talikota (1565) resulted in the catastrophic defeat of the Vijayanagara Empire, the total destruction of its capital Hampi, and the shift of the administrative base to Penukonda under the Aravidu dynasty.

Your note

More from Chapter 3: An Imperial Capital: Vijayanagara (c. 14th - 16th centuries)

Consider the following statements regarding the ruling dynasties of the Vijayanagara Empire: 1. The Sangama dynasty was the first dynasty to exercise control over the empire. 2. The Tuluva dynasty was replaced by the Saluva dynasty. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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With reference to the reign of Krishnadeva Raya, consider the following statements: 1. He acquired the land between the Tungabhadra and Krishna rivers in 1512. 2. He is credited with building the suburban township of Gangaikondacholapuram. 3. His rule was characterized by expansion and consolidation. Which of the statements given above are correct?

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After the sack of Vijayanagara in 1565, the Aravidu dynasty ruled from which of the following places?

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With reference to the obligations of the amara-nayakas, consider the following statements: 1. They were prohibited from maintaining any military contingent. 2. They collected taxes from peasants, craftspersons, and traders. 3. They retained a part of the revenue for personal use and maintaining their contingent. Which of the statements given above are correct?

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Consider the following statements regarding the titles used in popular traditions of Vijayanagara: 1. The Deccan Sultans were termed as ashvapati. 2. The Gajapati rulers of Orissa were termed as narapati. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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