With reference to the discovery and reconstruction of the history of Hampi, consider the following statements: 1. The initial information received by Mackenzie was based exclusively on the written records preserved in the Virupaksha temple. 2. The ruins at Hampi were first brought to light in 1800 by Colonel Colin Mackenzie. 3. Epigraphists began collecting inscriptions at Hampi only after 1947. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

The correct option is 2 only Explanation The reconstruction of the history of the Vijayanagara Empire, particularly its capital Hampi, relies on a combination of archaeological findings, oral traditions, and literary sources. The rediscovery of the ruins in the colonial period marked the beginning of modern historical analysis of the site. Statement-wise Analysis: - Statement 1 is Incorrect: The ruins at Hampi were brought to light in 1800 by Colonel Colin Mackenzie. An engineer and antiquarian, Mackenzie was an employee of the English East India Company who later became the first Surveyor General of India. He prepared the first survey map of the site. - Statement 2 is Correct: Mackenzie’s initial information was not based exclusively on written records. Instead, it was primarily based on the memories of priests of the Virupaksha temple and the shrine of Pampadevi. He pieced together the history using these oral traditions alongside his surveys. - Statement 3 is Incorrect: The collection of inscriptions did not wait until 1947. Epigraphists began collecting inscriptions at Hampi and other temples in the region as early as 1836. By 1856, photographers began recording the monuments, and scholars collated information from foreign travellers' accounts and vernacular literature throughout the 19th century. Key Takeaway: Colonel Colin Mackenzie rediscovered Hampi in 1800, relying heavily on the oral traditions and memories of local priests for his initial surveys. Systematic epigraphic and photographic documentation began in the mid-19th century, long before Indian independence.

With reference to the discovery and… - NCERT Class 12 History MCQ

NCERT Class 12 History — Chapter 3: An Imperial Capital: Vijayanagara (c. 14th - 16th centuries)

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With reference to the discovery and reconstruction of the history of Hampi, consider the following statements:

The initial information received by Mackenzie was based exclusively on the written records preserved in the Virupaksha temple.
The ruins at Hampi were first brought to light in 1800 by Colonel Colin Mackenzie.
Epigraphists began collecting inscriptions at Hampi only after 1947.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

NCERT textbook question

From NCERT Themes in Indian History - 2 · Page 170

Options

A1 only
B2 only
C1 and 3 only
D1, 2 and 3

Did you get this right?

Solution

The correct option is

2 only

Explanation

The reconstruction of the history of the Vijayanagara Empire, particularly its capital Hampi, relies on a combination of archaeological findings, oral traditions, and literary sources. The rediscovery of the ruins in the colonial period marked the beginning of modern historical analysis of the site.

Statement-wise Analysis:

Statement 1 is Incorrect: The ruins at Hampi were brought to light in 1800 by Colonel Colin Mackenzie. An engineer and antiquarian, Mackenzie was an employee of the English East India Company who later became the first Surveyor General of India. He prepared the first survey map of the site.
Statement 2 is Correct: Mackenzie’s initial information was not based exclusively on written records. Instead, it was primarily based on the memories of priests of the Virupaksha temple and the shrine of Pampadevi. He pieced together the history using these oral traditions alongside his surveys.
Statement 3 is Incorrect: The collection of inscriptions did not wait until 1947. Epigraphists began collecting inscriptions at Hampi and other temples in the region as early as 1836. By 1856, photographers began recording the monuments, and scholars collated information from foreign travellers' accounts and vernacular literature throughout the 19th century.

Key Takeaway:
Colonel Colin Mackenzie rediscovered Hampi in 1800, relying heavily on the oral traditions and memories of local priests for his initial surveys. Systematic epigraphic and photographic documentation began in the mid-19th century, long before Indian independence.

Your note

More from Chapter 3: An Imperial Capital: Vijayanagara (c. 14th - 16th centuries)

Consider the following statements regarding the ruling dynasties of the Vijayanagara Empire: 1. The Sangama dynasty was the first dynasty to exercise control over the empire. 2. The Tuluva dynasty was replaced by the Saluva dynasty. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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With reference to the reign of Krishnadeva Raya, consider the following statements: 1. He acquired the land between the Tungabhadra and Krishna rivers in 1512. 2. He is credited with building the suburban township of Gangaikondacholapuram. 3. His rule was characterized by expansion and consolidation. Which of the statements given above are correct?

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After the sack of Vijayanagara in 1565, the Aravidu dynasty ruled from which of the following places?

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With reference to the obligations of the amara-nayakas, consider the following statements: 1. They were prohibited from maintaining any military contingent. 2. They collected taxes from peasants, craftspersons, and traders. 3. They retained a part of the revenue for personal use and maintaining their contingent. Which of the statements given above are correct?

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Consider the following statements regarding the titles used in popular traditions of Vijayanagara: 1. The Deccan Sultans were termed as ashvapati. 2. The Gajapati rulers of Orissa were termed as narapati. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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