With reference to the demographic composition and social structure under the Apartheid regime, consider the following 1. The 'blacks' constituted approximately three-fourths of the population. 2. The term 'coloured' referred exclusively to people who had migrated from India. 3. Public facilities like trains, beaches, and libraries were segregated for whites and blacks. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

The correct option is (c). Explanation Apartheid was a system of racial discrimination unique to South Africa, imposed by the white minority government. It institutionalized segregation based on skin colour, dividing the population into distinct racial categories with unequal rights and access to resources. Statement-wise Analysis: - Statement 1 is Correct. The native people of South Africa are black in colour. During the Apartheid regime, they made up approximately three-fourths of the population and were officially classified as 'Blacks'. - Statement 2 is Incorrect. The system of apartheid divided the people and labelled them on the basis of their skin colour. Besides the 'White' and 'Black' groups, there were people of mixed races who were called 'Coloured', and people who migrated from India. The term 'Coloured' did not refer to Indian migrants; Indians were a separate category. - Statement 3 is Correct. The apartheid system was particularly oppressive for blacks. They were forbidden from living in white areas. All public facilities, including trains, buses, taxis, hotels, hospitals, schools, colleges, libraries, cinema halls, theatres, beaches, swimming pools, and public toilets, were all separate for the whites and blacks. This policy was known as segregation. Key Takeaway: Under Apartheid, the South African population was categorized into Whites, Blacks (the majority), Coloureds (mixed race), and Indians. Public facilities and residential areas were strictly segregated based on these racial classifications.

With reference to the demographic composition and... - NCERT Class 9 Political Science MCQ

Solution

The correct option is (c).

Explanation

Apartheid was a system of racial discrimination unique to South Africa, imposed by the white minority government. It institutionalized segregation based on skin colour, dividing the population into distinct racial categories with unequal rights and access to resources.

Statement-wise Analysis:

Statement 1 is Correct. The native people of South Africa are black in colour. During the Apartheid regime, they made up approximately three-fourths of the population and were officially classified as 'Blacks'.
Statement 2 is Incorrect. The system of apartheid divided the people and labelled them on the basis of their skin colour. Besides the 'White' and 'Black' groups, there were people of mixed races who were called 'Coloured', and people who migrated from India. The term 'Coloured' did not refer to Indian migrants; Indians were a separate category.
Statement 3 is Correct. The apartheid system was particularly oppressive for blacks. They were forbidden from living in white areas. All public facilities, including trains, buses, taxis, hotels, hospitals, schools, colleges, libraries, cinema halls, theatres, beaches, swimming pools, and public toilets, were all separate for the whites and blacks. This policy was known as segregation.

Key Takeaway:

Under Apartheid, the South African population was categorized into Whites, Blacks (the majority), Coloureds (mixed race), and Indians. Public facilities and residential areas were strictly segregated based on these racial classifications.

NCERT Class 9 Political Science — Chapter 2: Constitutional design

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