Dr. B.R. Ambedkar
Explanation
The task of framing the Constitution of India was entrusted to the Constituent Assembly. Among its various committees, the Drafting Committee was the most significant, tasked with preparing the draft of the new Constitution.Detailed Analysis:
- Dr. B.R. Ambedkar (Correct): He was elected as the Chairman of the Drafting Committee on August 29, 1947. Due to his logical, forceful, and persuasive arguments on the floor of the Assembly and his role as the chief architect of the document, he is recognized as the 'Father of the Indian Constitution' and is also referred to as the 'Modern Manu'.
- Mahatma Gandhi: Although he was the central figure of the Indian independence movement, he was not a member of the Constituent Assembly.
- Jawaharlal Nehru: He played a crucial role by moving the 'Objectives Resolution' and chairing committees like the Union Powers Committee and Union Constitution Committee, but he was not the primary drafter of the document.
- Dr. Rajendra Prasad: He served as the President of the Constituent Assembly and presided over its meetings, but the drafting responsibility lay with the committee headed by Dr. Ambedkar.
Key Takeaway: Dr. B.R. Ambedkar is honored as the 'Father of the Indian Constitution' for his leadership of the Drafting Committee and his instrumental role in shaping the legal and constitutional framework of India.