Consider the following statements regarding the concept of 'Tyranny of the Majority': 1. It can refer to one community dominating another. 2. It never involves members of one community dominating others within the same community. 3. The Constitution contains rules to prevent the exclusion of minorities from resources available to the majority. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

The correct option is (c) 1 and 3 only. Explanation The concept of 'Tyranny of the Majority' refers to the inherent risk in democratic societies where a majority group may impose its will on minority groups, potentially disregarding their rights and interests. The Constitution provides safeguards to prevent this domination. - Statement 1 is Correct: The tyranny of the majority can manifest as inter-community domination, where one religious or social community dominates another. This often leads to the marginalization of minority groups. - Statement 2 is Incorrect: Tyranny is not limited to inter-community conflicts. It also includes intra-community domination, where members of the same community dominate others within it (e.g., caste-based discrimination within a religion or gender-based suppression). Therefore, the assertion that it "never involves" internal domination is false. - Statement 3 is Correct: A primary function of the Constitution is to lay down rules that guard against this tyranny. It ensures that minorities are not excluded from resources, opportunities, or rights that are routinely available to the majority. This is operationalized through Fundamental Rights (e.g., Articles 14, 15, 29, and 30). Key Takeaway: Constitutional safeguards protect against both inter-community domination (majority vs. minority) and intra-community domination (internal hierarchy), ensuring equality and preventing the tyranny of the majority.

Consider the following statements regarding the concept of 'Tyranny of… - NCERT Class 8 Political Science MCQ

NCERT Class 8 Political Science — Chapter 1: The Indian Constitution

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Consider the following statements regarding the concept of 'Tyranny of the Majority':

It can refer to one community dominating another.
It never involves members of one community dominating others within the same community.
The Constitution contains rules to prevent the exclusion of minorities from resources available to the majority.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

NCERT textbook question

From NCERT Social & Political Life III · Page 8

Options

A1 and 2 only
B2 only
C1 and 3 only
D1, 2 and 3

Did you get this right?

Solution

The correct option is (c) 1 and 3 only.

Explanation

The concept of 'Tyranny of the Majority' refers to the inherent risk in democratic societies where a majority group may impose its will on minority groups, potentially disregarding their rights and interests. The Constitution provides safeguards to prevent this domination.

Statement 1 is Correct: The tyranny of the majority can manifest as inter-community domination, where one religious or social community dominates another. This often leads to the marginalization of minority groups.
Statement 2 is Incorrect: Tyranny is not limited to inter-community conflicts. It also includes intra-community domination, where members of the same community dominate others within it (e.g., caste-based discrimination within a religion or gender-based suppression). Therefore, the assertion that it "never involves" internal domination is false.
Statement 3 is Correct: A primary function of the Constitution is to lay down rules that guard against this tyranny. It ensures that minorities are not excluded from resources, opportunities, or rights that are routinely available to the majority. This is operationalized through Fundamental Rights (e.g., Articles 14, 15, 29, and 30).

Key Takeaway: Constitutional safeguards protect against both inter-community domination (majority vs. minority) and intra-community domination (internal hierarchy), ensuring equality and preventing the tyranny of the majority.

Your note

More from Chapter 1: The Indian Constitution

With reference to Nepal’s political developments, the democracy movement of 2006 resulted in which of the following outcomes?

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Match List I with List II and select the correct answer using the code given below: List I | List II A. Federalism | 1. Each organ acts as a check on the other organs B. Parliamentary Form | 2. Existence of more than one level of government C. Separation of Powers | 3. Protects citizens against arbitrary exercise of state power D. Fundamental Rights | 4. Elected representatives accountable to the people

easy

With reference to the concept of 'Constitutive Rules' in a society, consider the following: 1. They define the fundamental nature of a society. 2. They are temporary rules that change with every election. 3. In modern large societies, these rules are typically formulated through consensus. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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In the context of the Indian Constitution, the term 'State' refers to:

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Consider the following statements regarding the federal structure of India: 1. States in India act merely as agents of the federal government. 2. States draw their authority from the Constitution. 3. The Constitution does not specify where each tier of government can obtain money for its work. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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