NCERT Class 8 Political Science — Chapter 1: The Indian Constitution

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With reference to Nepal’s political developments, the democracy movement of 2006 resulted in which of the following outcomes?

Official previous-year question

Verified 1 Aug 2026.

Options

ACreating a communist state.
BDividing Nepal into two countries.
CPutting an end to the powers of the King.
DEstablishing a constitutional monarchy.

Did you get this right?

Solution

The correct option is

Putting an end to the powers of the King.

Explanation

The democracy movement of 2006 in Nepal, also known as Jana Andolan-II, was a massive countrywide uprising led by the Seven Party Alliance (SPA) and the Maoists against the direct rule of King Gyanendra.

Analysis of the Outcome:

The primary objective of the movement was to restore democracy and end the absolute authority exercised by the King since his takeover in 2005.
As a result of the movement, King Gyanendra was forced to reinstate the dissolved House of Representatives.
The restored parliament passed historic proclamations that stripped the King of his political and military powers, including command over the army and the title of "descendant of God."
This transition effectively reduced the monarch to a figurehead, paving the way for the eventual abolition of the monarchy and the declaration of Nepal as a Federal Democratic Republic in 2008.

Incorrect Options:

Establishing a constitutional monarchy.: The movement did not seek to establish a constitutional monarchy; rather, it moved the country away from monarchy entirely. The 1990 movement had previously established a constitutional monarchy.
Creating a communist state.: While the Maoists joined the political mainstream, the state declared was a democratic republic, not a communist state.
Dividing Nepal into two countries.: The movement was for political reform within the existing borders of Nepal; there was no division of the country.

Key Takeaway: The 2006 democracy movement in Nepal marked the end of the King's political supremacy, transitioning the nation from a monarchy toward a Federal Democratic Republic.

Your note

More from Chapter 1: The Indian Constitution

With reference to the concept of 'Constitutive Rules' in a society, consider the following: 1. They define the fundamental nature of a society. 2. They are temporary rules that change with every election. 3. In modern large societies, these rules are typically formulated through consensus. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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Consider the following statements regarding the historical evolution of the Indian Constitution: 1. The demand for a Constituent Assembly was first made by the British Government in 1934. 2. The Constituent Assembly was convened for the first time in December 1946. 3. The drafting of the Constitution was completed between December 1946 and November 1949. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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From the perspective of constitutional governance, what is the central purpose of adopting a Constitution in a democracy?

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Consider the following assertions regarding the political history of Nepal: 1. The 1990 Constitution of Nepal vested final authority in the Council of Ministers. 2. The 2015 Constitution of Nepal was adopted to establish the country as a democracy. 3. The transition from monarchy to democracy did not require any change in the constitutive rules of the state. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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In the Indian Constitution, the safeguards against the misuse of authority by political leaders are primarily enshrined in:

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The correct option is

Putting an end to the powers of the King.

Explanation

Analysis of the Outcome:

The primary objective of the movement was to restore democracy and end the absolute authority exercised by the King since his takeover in 2005.
As a result of the movement, King Gyanendra was forced to reinstate the dissolved House of Representatives.
The restored parliament passed historic proclamations that stripped the King of his political and military powers, including command over the army and the title of "descendant of God."
This transition effectively reduced the monarch to a figurehead, paving the way for the eventual abolition of the monarchy and the declaration of Nepal as a Federal Democratic Republic in 2008.

Incorrect Options:

Establishing a constitutional monarchy.: The movement did not seek to establish a constitutional monarchy; rather, it moved the country away from monarchy entirely. The 1990 movement had previously established a constitutional monarchy.
Creating a communist state.: While the Maoists joined the political mainstream, the state declared was a democratic republic, not a communist state.
Dividing Nepal into two countries.: The movement was for political reform within the existing borders of Nepal; there was no division of the country.

Key Takeaway: The 2006 democracy movement in Nepal marked the end of the King's political supremacy, transitioning the nation from a monarchy toward a Federal Democratic Republic.