Correct Option
The correct option is Karnataka Samrajyamu .
Explanation
The Vijayanagara Empire (founded in 1336 CE) is the name used by modern historians, derived from the name of its capital city, Vijayanagara ("City of Victory"). However, contemporary inscriptions, literary works, and the rulers themselves referred to the polity by a different name that reflected its regional identity.
Detailed Analysis
- Karnataka Samrajyamu: Correct. Contemporaries described the empire as the Karnataka Samrajyamu.
- Andhra Maharajyam: Incorrect. While the empire included the Andhra region, the state itself was not officially designated as Andhra Maharajyam.
- Dakshinapatha: Incorrect. Dakshinapatha is a general historical term, not the state name.
- Tungabhadra Rajya: Incorrect. The empire was not called Tungabhadra Rajya.
Key Takeaway
The contemporary name was Karnataka Samrajyamu.