Correct Option
The correct option is Hazara Rama temple.
Explanation
The architectural layout of the Vijayanagara capital (Hampi) is broadly divided into the Sacred Centre, located along the banks of the Tungabhadra River, and the Royal Centre, which housed palaces and administrative structures. The placement and ornamentation of temples in these zones reflect their specific functions.
Detailed Analysis
- Hazara Rama Temple: This temple is located in the Royal Centre, not the Sacred Centre. It is believed to have been a private place of worship for the king and the royal family. The temple is renowned for the extensive sculpted panels on its outer and inner enclosure walls, which depict scenes from the Ramayana in a continuous narrative sequence.
- Vitthala Temple: Located in the Sacred Centre, this temple is famous for its stone chariot and musical pillars. It represents the high point of Vijayanagara art but is not the specific temple noted for Ramayana wall panels in the Royal Centre.
- Virupaksha Temple: Also situated in the Sacred Centre, this is the principal shrine dedicated to Lord Shiva (Virupaksha), the guardian deity of the kingdom. It predates the empire but was expanded significantly by the Rayas.
- Chennakeshava Temple: While Vaishnavism was prominent, the Chennakeshava temple is historically most associated with the Hoysala architecture at Belur. In the context of Hampi's Royal Centre and Ramayana reliefs, the Hazara Rama temple is the specific answer.
Key Takeaway
The Hazara Rama Temple is distinct for its location within the Royal Centre of Vijayanagara and its elaborate bas-reliefs narrating the Ramayana.