The correct Answer is 1 and 2 only
Explanation
This question assesses knowledge of prominent foreign travellers who visited India, particularly during the medieval period, and their respective countries of origin. Accurate identification of these pairs is crucial for understanding historical accounts and cultural exchanges.
Statement-wise Analysis
- Nicolo de Conti : Italy
Correct. Nicolo de Conti was an Italian merchant and traveller who visited the Vijayanagara Empire in the early 15th century. - Abdur Razzaq : Persia
Correct. Abdur Razzaq was a Persian scholar and diplomat who served as an ambassador from the Timurid ruler Shah Rukh to the court of the Vijayanagara Empire in the mid-15th century. - Afanasii Nikitin : Portugal
Incorrect. Afanasii Nikitin was a Russian merchant who travelled to India in the late 15th century. He was not from Portugal. - Fernao Nuniz : Russia
Incorrect. Fernao Nuniz was a Portuguese horse trader and chronicler who visited the Vijayanagara Empire in the 16th century. He was not from Russia.
Key Takeaway
Accurate recall of the nationality of medieval foreign travellers to India is essential for historical context.