Which of the following pairs of travellers and their countries of origin is/are correctly matched? 1. Nicolo de Conti : Italy 2. Abdur Razzaq : Persia 3. Afanasii Nikitin : Portugal 4. Fernao Nuniz : Russia Select the correct answer using the code given below:

The correct Answer is 1 and 2 only Explanation This question assesses knowledge of prominent foreign travellers who visited India, particularly during the medieval period, and their respective countries of origin. Accurate identification of these pairs is crucial for understanding historical accounts and cultural exchanges. Statement-wise Analysis 1. Nicolo de Conti : Italy Correct. Nicolo de Conti was an Italian merchant and traveller who visited the Vijayanagara Empire in the early 15th century. 2. Abdur Razzaq : Persia Correct. Abdur Razzaq was a Persian scholar and diplomat who served as an ambassador from the Timurid ruler Shah Rukh to the court of the Vijayanagara Empire in the mid-15th century. 3. Afanasii Nikitin : Portugal Incorrect. Afanasii Nikitin was a Russian merchant who travelled to India in the late 15th century. He was not from Portugal. 4. Fernao Nuniz : Russia Incorrect. Fernao Nuniz was a Portuguese horse trader and chronicler who visited the Vijayanagara Empire in the 16th century. He was not from Russia. Key Takeaway Accurate recall of the nationality of medieval foreign travellers to India is essential for historical context.

NCERT Class 12 History — Chapter 3: An Imperial Capital: Vijayanagara (c. 14th - 16th centuries)

mcqeasy

Which of the following pairs of travellers and their countries of origin is/are correctly matched?

Nicolo de Conti : Italy
Abdur Razzaq : Persia
Afanasii Nikitin : Portugal
Fernao Nuniz : Russia

Select the correct answer using the code given below:

Official previous-year question

Verified 1 Aug 2026.

Options

A1 and 2 only
B2 and 3 only
C1, 3 and 4 only
D1, 2, 3 and 4

Did you get this right?

Solution

The correct Answer is 1 and 2 only

Explanation

This question assesses knowledge of prominent foreign travellers who visited India, particularly during the medieval period, and their respective countries of origin. Accurate identification of these pairs is crucial for understanding historical accounts and cultural exchanges.

Statement-wise Analysis

Nicolo de Conti : Italy
Correct. Nicolo de Conti was an Italian merchant and traveller who visited the Vijayanagara Empire in the early 15th century.
Abdur Razzaq : Persia
Correct. Abdur Razzaq was a Persian scholar and diplomat who served as an ambassador from the Timurid ruler Shah Rukh to the court of the Vijayanagara Empire in the mid-15th century.
Afanasii Nikitin : Portugal
Incorrect. Afanasii Nikitin was a Russian merchant who travelled to India in the late 15th century. He was not from Portugal.
Fernao Nuniz : Russia
Incorrect. Fernao Nuniz was a Portuguese horse trader and chronicler who visited the Vijayanagara Empire in the 16th century. He was not from Russia.

Key Takeaway

Accurate recall of the nationality of medieval foreign travellers to India is essential for historical context.

Your note

More from Chapter 3: An Imperial Capital: Vijayanagara (c. 14th - 16th centuries)

Consider the following statements regarding the titles used in popular traditions of Vijayanagara: 1. The Deccan Sultans were termed as ashvapati. 2. The Gajapati rulers of Orissa were termed as narapati. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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Which one of the following waterworks drew water from a dam across the Tungabhadra and irrigated the cultivated valley separating the "sacred centre" from the "urban core"?

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The battle of Rakshasi-Tangadi (1565), which led to the sacking of the city of Vijayanagara, was fought between the Vijayanagara army led by Rama Raya and the combined armies of:

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With reference to the discovery and reconstruction of the history of Hampi, consider the following statements: 1. The initial information received by Mackenzie was based exclusively on the written records preserved in the Virupaksha temple. 2. The ruins at Hampi were first brought to light in 1800 by Colonel Colin Mackenzie. 3. Epigraphists began collecting inscriptions at Hampi only after 1947. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

medium

Consider the following statements regarding the ruling dynasties of the Vijayanagara Empire: 1. The Sangama dynasty was the first dynasty to exercise control over the empire. 2. The Tuluva dynasty was replaced by the Saluva dynasty. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

medium

Keep practising Chapter 3: An Imperial Capital: Vijayanagara (c. 14th - 16th centuries)

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The correct Answer is 1 and 2 only

Explanation

Statement-wise Analysis

Nicolo de Conti : Italy
Correct. Nicolo de Conti was an Italian merchant and traveller who visited the Vijayanagara Empire in the early 15th century.
Abdur Razzaq : Persia
Correct. Abdur Razzaq was a Persian scholar and diplomat who served as an ambassador from the Timurid ruler Shah Rukh to the court of the Vijayanagara Empire in the mid-15th century.
Afanasii Nikitin : Portugal
Incorrect. Afanasii Nikitin was a Russian merchant who travelled to India in the late 15th century. He was not from Portugal.
Fernao Nuniz : Russia
Incorrect. Fernao Nuniz was a Portuguese horse trader and chronicler who visited the Vijayanagara Empire in the 16th century. He was not from Russia.

Key Takeaway

Accurate recall of the nationality of medieval foreign travellers to India is essential for historical context.