Correct Option
The correct option isTo enable representative decision-making through elected bodies.
Explanation
The Constitution of India establishes a Parliamentary form of government, both at the Centre and in the States. This system is based on the principle of cooperation and coordination between the legislative and executive organs. The Constituent Assembly adopted this system primarily because they preferred responsibility and accountability over stability, ensuring the government remains answerable to the people.
Option Analysis
- To ensure the President has the final say in all matters. is Incorrect. In a Parliamentary system, the President is the nominal executive (de jure), while the Prime Minister and the Council of Ministers constitute the real executive (de facto). The President exercises powers on the aid and advice of the Council of Ministers, rather than having the final say in all matters.
- To allow the British system to continue without change. is Incorrect. While the Indian Parliamentary system is largely influenced by the British Westminster model, it was not adopted merely to continue the British system without change. India adapted the model to suit its specific needs; for instance, India is a Republic with an elected Head of State, whereas Britain is a Monarchy.
- To enable representative decision-making through elected bodies. is Correct. The fundamental reason for adopting the Parliamentary system was to ensure representative decision-making. In this system, the Executive is responsible to the Legislature for its policies and acts. This ensures that the government remains accountable to the elected representatives of the people, thereby upholding democratic principles and preventing authoritarianism.
- To reduce the cost of conducting elections. is Incorrect. The cost of conducting elections was not the primary constitutional rationale for choosing the Parliamentary system. The focus was on democratic accountability and the representation of India's diverse population.
Key Takeaway
The Parliamentary Form of Government was chosen to ensure the continuous accountability of the Executive to the Legislature, reflecting the will of the people through their elected representatives.