The "tyranny of the majority" can result in which of the following? 1. It can result in the coercion of minorities. 2. It refers to the exclusion of the majority community from routine benefits. 3. It can lead to inter-community domination.

The correct option is (c). Explanation The "tyranny of the majority" is a political concept referring to a situation in a democratic society where the majority group imposes its will, values, or interests on minority groups, often disregarding their rights and liberties. The Constitution and Fundamental Rights serve as safeguards against this potential excess of democracy. Statement-wise Analysis: - Statement 1 is Correct: The tyranny of the majority inherently involves the coercion of minorities. It can result in the majority enforcing its customs or decisions upon minority groups, thereby restricting their freedom and equality. - Statement 2 is Incorrect: This phenomenon results in the exclusion or marginalization of the minority community, not the majority. The majority utilizes its numerical strength to access benefits or enforce dominance, often excluding minorities from routine benefits or decision-making processes. - Statement 3 is Correct: Inter-community domination refers to one community dominating another. The tyranny of the majority is a primary form of inter-community domination, where the religious, linguistic, or ethnic majority dominates the minority groups. Key Takeaway: A primary function of the Constitution and Fundamental Rights is to protect minority groups from the "tyranny of the majority" and prevent inter-community domination.

The "tyranny of the majority" can… - NCERT Class 8 Political Science MCQ

NCERT Class 8 Political Science — Chapter 1: The Indian Constitution

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The "tyranny of the majority" can result in which of the following?

It can result in the coercion of minorities.
It refers to the exclusion of the majority community from routine benefits.
It can lead to inter-community domination.

NCERT textbook question

From NCERT Social & Political Life III · Page 8

Options

A1 and 2 only
B2 only
C1 and 3 only
D1, 2 and 3

Did you get this right?

Solution

The correct option is (c).

Explanation

The "tyranny of the majority" is a political concept referring to a situation in a democratic society where the majority group imposes its will, values, or interests on minority groups, often disregarding their rights and liberties. The Constitution and Fundamental Rights serve as safeguards against this potential excess of democracy.

Statement-wise Analysis:

Statement 1 is Correct: The tyranny of the majority inherently involves the coercion of minorities. It can result in the majority enforcing its customs or decisions upon minority groups, thereby restricting their freedom and equality.
Statement 2 is Incorrect: This phenomenon results in the exclusion or marginalization of the minority community, not the majority. The majority utilizes its numerical strength to access benefits or enforce dominance, often excluding minorities from routine benefits or decision-making processes.
Statement 3 is Correct: Inter-community domination refers to one community dominating another. The tyranny of the majority is a primary form of inter-community domination, where the religious, linguistic, or ethnic majority dominates the minority groups.

Key Takeaway:
A primary function of the Constitution and Fundamental Rights is to protect minority groups from the "tyranny of the majority" and prevent inter-community domination.

Your note

More from Chapter 1: The Indian Constitution

Consider the following statements regarding the concept of 'Tyranny of the Majority': 1. It can refer to one community dominating another. 2. It never involves members of one community dominating others within the same community. 3. The Constitution contains rules to prevent the exclusion of minorities from resources available to the majority. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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With reference to Nepal’s political developments, the democracy movement of 2006 resulted in which of the following outcomes?

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Match List I with List II and select the correct answer using the code given below: List I | List II A. Federalism | 1. Each organ acts as a check on the other organs B. Parliamentary Form | 2. Existence of more than one level of government C. Separation of Powers | 3. Protects citizens against arbitrary exercise of state power D. Fundamental Rights | 4. Elected representatives accountable to the people

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With reference to the concept of 'Constitutive Rules' in a society, consider the following: 1. They define the fundamental nature of a society. 2. They are temporary rules that change with every election. 3. In modern large societies, these rules are typically formulated through consensus. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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In the context of the Indian Constitution, the term 'State' refers to:

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