The correct option is (d).
Explanation
The "Right to Freedom" constitutes a cluster of Fundamental Rights enshrined in Articles 19 to 22 of the Indian Constitution. Specifically, Article 19 guarantees six essential democratic freedoms to all citizens, subject to reasonable restrictions imposed by the State.Statement-wise Analysis:
- Statement 1 is Correct: Article 19(1)(a) explicitly guarantees the freedom of speech and expression.
- Statement 2 is Correct: Article 19(1)(c) provides the right to form associations, unions, or co-operative societies.
- Statement 3 is Correct: Article 19(1)(d) ensures the right to move freely throughout the territory of India.
- Statement 4 is Correct: Article 19(1)(g) grants the right to practise any profession, or to carry on any occupation, trade, or business.
Key Takeaway: Article 19 protects six specific freedoms: (i) Speech and expression, (ii) Assembly, (iii) Association, (iv) Movement, (v) Residence, and (vi) Profession. These rights are available exclusively to citizens and are not absolute.