The 'Right against Exploitation' in the Indian Constitution explicitly prohibits which of the following? 1. Employment in government offices 2. Forced labour 3. Employment of children under 14 years of age Select the correct answer using the code given below:

The correct option is (c). Explanation The Right against Exploitation is enshrined in Articles 23 and 24 of the Indian Constitution. These provisions aim to safeguard the dignity and freedom of individuals against exploitation by the State or private entities. - Statement 1 is Incorrect: Employment in government offices is not prohibited. Instead, Article 16 guarantees equality of opportunity for all citizens in matters relating to employment or appointment to any office under the State. - Statement 2 is Correct: Article 23 explicitly prohibits traffic in human beings, begar (forced labour without remuneration), and other similar forms of forced labour. Any violation of this provision is a punishable offence. - Statement 3 is Correct: Article 24 explicitly prohibits the employment of children below the age of 14 years in any factory, mine, or other hazardous employment. This provision is absolute and does not allow for exceptions in hazardous sectors. Key Takeaway: The Right against Exploitation (Articles 23–24) specifically targets human trafficking, forced labour, and child labour in hazardous industries to ensure human dignity and child welfare.

NCERT Class 8 Political Science — Chapter 1: The Indian Constitution

mcqeasy

The 'Right against Exploitation' in the Indian Constitution explicitly prohibits which of the following?

Employment in government offices
Forced labour
Employment of children under 14 years of age

Select the correct answer using the code given below:

Official previous-year question

Verified 1 Aug 2026.

Options

A1 and 2 only
B2 only
C2 and 3 only
D1, 2 and 3

Did you get this right?

Solution

The correct option is (c).

Explanation

The Right against Exploitation is enshrined in Articles 23 and 24 of the Indian Constitution. These provisions aim to safeguard the dignity and freedom of individuals against exploitation by the State or private entities.

Statement 1 is Incorrect: Employment in government offices is not prohibited. Instead, Article 16 guarantees equality of opportunity for all citizens in matters relating to employment or appointment to any office under the State.
Statement 2 is Correct: Article 23 explicitly prohibits traffic in human beings, begar (forced labour without remuneration), and other similar forms of forced labour. Any violation of this provision is a punishable offence.
Statement 3 is Correct: Article 24 explicitly prohibits the employment of children below the age of 14 years in any factory, mine, or other hazardous employment. This provision is absolute and does not allow for exceptions in hazardous sectors.

Key Takeaway: The Right against Exploitation (Articles 23–24) specifically targets human trafficking, forced labour, and child labour in hazardous industries to ensure human dignity and child welfare.

Your note

More from Chapter 1: The Indian Constitution

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Consider the following statements regarding the historical evolution of the Indian Constitution: 1. The demand for a Constituent Assembly was first made by the British Government in 1934. 2. The Constituent Assembly was convened for the first time in December 1946. 3. The drafting of the Constitution was completed between December 1946 and November 1949. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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From the perspective of constitutional governance, what is the central purpose of adopting a Constitution in a democracy?

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Consider the following assertions regarding the political history of Nepal: 1. The 1990 Constitution of Nepal vested final authority in the Council of Ministers. 2. The 2015 Constitution of Nepal was adopted to establish the country as a democracy. 3. The transition from monarchy to democracy did not require any change in the constitutive rules of the state. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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In the Indian Constitution, the safeguards against the misuse of authority by political leaders are primarily enshrined in:

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The correct option is (c).

Explanation

Statement 1 is Incorrect: Employment in government offices is not prohibited. Instead, Article 16 guarantees equality of opportunity for all citizens in matters relating to employment or appointment to any office under the State.
Statement 2 is Correct: Article 23 explicitly prohibits traffic in human beings, begar (forced labour without remuneration), and other similar forms of forced labour. Any violation of this provision is a punishable offence.
Statement 3 is Correct: Article 24 explicitly prohibits the employment of children below the age of 14 years in any factory, mine, or other hazardous employment. This provision is absolute and does not allow for exceptions in hazardous sectors.