It outlined the fundamental principles for the constitution of independent India.
Explanation
The Karachi Session of the Indian National Congress was held in March 1931, presided over by Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel. This session is historically significant because it adopted a resolution on Fundamental Rights and National Economic Programme, drafted by Jawaharlal Nehru. This was the first time the Congress defined what "Swaraj" would imply for the common masses in socio-economic terms.
Analysis of Options:
- It declared complete independence as the goal. is incorrect: The goal of "Purna Swaraj" (Complete Independence) was declared at the Lahore Session of the Congress in 1929, presided over by Jawaharlal Nehru.
- It outlined the fundamental principles for the constitution of independent India. is correct: The Karachi Resolution outlined the basic principles that would later form the bedrock of the Constitution of independent India. These included guarantees of basic civil rights, universal adult franchise, the neutrality of the state in religious matters, and the protection of labor rights. It effectively set the parameters for the constitutional framework.
- It rejected the idea of a written constitution for India. is incorrect: The session did not reject the idea of a written constitution; rather, by outlining specific rights and principles, it laid the groundwork for drafting one.
- It adopted the Government of India Act, 1935 as the interim constitution. is incorrect: The Government of India Act, 1935, was enacted four years later. The Congress did not adopt it as an interim constitution at the Karachi Session; in fact, the Congress was critical of the 1935 Act when it was introduced.
Key Takeaway:
The Karachi Session (1931) is pivotal in India's constitutional history because it articulated the Fundamental Rights and Economic Policy for the first time, shaping the vision for the future Constitution of India.