Correct Option
The correct option isEnsure greater social and economic reforms.
Explanation
The Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP), contained in Part IV (Articles 36–51) of the Constitution of India, act as instructions to the State for the governance of the country. While Fundamental Rights aim to establish political democracy, the primary objective of the DPSPs is to establish social and economic democracy, thereby realizing the goal of a "Welfare State."
Option Analysis
- Ensure greater social and economic reforms. is Correct: The framers of the Constitution, particularly Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, emphasized that the DPSPs are "novel features" intended to secure social and economic justice. They mandate the State to minimize inequalities in income and status (Article 38) and ensure the equitable distribution of material resources (Article 39), directly facilitating social and economic reforms.
- Limit the powers of the judiciary. is Incorrect: DPSPs do not limit the judiciary. Although they are non-justiciable (not enforceable by courts), they are fundamental in the governance of the country. Courts frequently use DPSPs to interpret the Constitution and determine the reasonableness of restrictions on Fundamental Rights.
- Establish a state religion. is Incorrect: The Indian Constitution upholds Secularism as a basic feature. The DPSPs do not advocate for a state religion; rather, Article 44 directs the State to secure a Uniform Civil Code to promote national integration.
- Provide absolute power to the Prime Minister. is Incorrect: The Constitution establishes a parliamentary democracy with a system of checks and balances. It does not grant absolute power to the Prime Minister or any other authority.
Key Takeaway: The fundamental distinction in the Indian Constitution is that Fundamental Rights guarantee political freedom, whereas Directive Principles aim to achieve social and economic democracy to foster a Welfare State.