G. Durgabai Deshmukh
Explanation
The Andhra Mahila Sabha is a pioneering voluntary organization dedicated to the empowerment of women through education, health care, and vocational training. It originated during the Indian freedom struggle as part of the broader social reform movement.
Detailed Analysis:
- Founder: The organization was established by G. Durgabai Deshmukh in 1937.
- Historical Context: Durgabai Deshmukh, often called the "Mother of Social Work in India," was a freedom fighter, lawyer, and a member of the Constituent Assembly of India.
- Evolution: The Sabha grew out of the "Little Ladies of Brindavan," a club she started as a child to promote Hindi education and social activities among young girls. It eventually formalized into the Andhra Mahila Sabha in Madras (now Chennai) and later expanded to Hyderabad.
- Other Contributions: Durgabai Deshmukh also served as the first chairperson of the Central Social Welfare Board (CSWB), a significant non-constitutional body established to promote social welfare activities in India.
Key Takeaway:
G. Durgabai Deshmukh founded the Andhra Mahila Sabha and was the first chairperson of the Central Social Welfare Board.