November 24, 1949
Explanation
The process of drafting the Constitution of India culminated in its adoption, followed by the formal signing of the document by the members of the Constituent Assembly during its final session.
Analysis of Key Dates:
- 26 November 1949: The Constitution was adopted, enacted, and given to the people of India. On this date, the drafting was completed, and certain provisions (relating to citizenship, elections, etc.) came into force immediately.
- 24 January 1950: The Constituent Assembly held its final session. On this day, the members appended their signatures to the final copy of the Constitution (both the English and Hindi versions). On the same day, Dr. Rajendra Prasad was elected as the first President of India.
- 26 January 1950: The Constitution came into full force, marking the date of commencement and the establishment of the Republic of India.
Key Takeaway:
While the Constitution was adopted on 26 November 1949, the members formally signed the document on 24 January 1950, two days before it came into full force.