Correct Option
The correct option is Mother.
Explanation
Krishnadeva Raya (1509-1529 CE), the most prominent ruler of the Tuluva dynasty of the Vijayanagara Empire, is renowned for his military conquests, cultural patronage, and architectural contributions. His reign witnessed the construction of several temples, mandapas, and new townships.
Detailed Analysis
Krishnadeva Raya founded a suburban township near the capital city of Vijayanagara. This township was named Nagalapuram.
- Historical Context: The township was established in memory of his mother, Nagala Devi.
- Accounts: The Portuguese traveller Domingo Paes, who visited the Vijayanagara Empire during Krishnadeva Raya's reign, described this new city in his chronicles. He noted that the king built a new city and named it after a woman to whom he was very attached (referring to his mother).
- Features: The township was designed with grand architecture, including large tanks and temples, reflecting the prosperity of the empire during his rule.
Therefore, the township of Nagalapuram was founded in memory of his mother.
Key Takeaway
Nagalapuram was a suburban township founded by Krishnadeva Raya near Hampi in memory of his mother, Nagala Devi.