Consider the following statements regarding the system of Apartheid in South Africa: 1. It was a system of racial discrimination unique to South Africa imposed by white Europeans. 2. The system allowed non-whites to reside in white areas without the requirement of any permit. 3. While blacks were forbidden from forming associations, they were granted limited voting rights in local councils. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

The correct option is (a). Explanation Apartheid was a political system of institutionalized racial segregation and discrimination in South Africa between 1948 and the early 1990s. It was enforced by the National Party government, which represented the white minority population. Statement-wise Analysis - Statement 1 is Correct: Apartheid was a specific system of racial discrimination unique to South Africa, imposed by white Europeans. The system divided the population into racial groups (White, Black, Coloured, and Indian) and enforced strict segregation in all aspects of life. - Statement 2 is Incorrect: The system was extremely rigid regarding residential areas. Under laws like the Group Areas Act, non-whites were strictly forbidden from living in white areas. They could work in white areas only if they possessed a specific permit; otherwise, their presence was illegal. - Statement 3 is Incorrect: The apartheid regime denied basic civil rights to the non-white population. Blacks were forbidden from forming associations or protesting against the discriminatory treatment. Furthermore, they were denied voting rights entirely, rather than being granted limited rights in local councils. Key Takeaway Apartheid was a regime of total racial segregation where the black majority was denied citizenship rights, including the right to vote, freedom of movement, and the right to form political associations.

Consider the following statements regarding the system of Apartheid in… - NCERT Class 9 Political Science MCQ

NCERT Class 9 Political Science — Chapter 2: Constitutional design

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Consider the following statements regarding the system of Apartheid in South Africa:

It was a system of racial discrimination unique to South Africa imposed by white Europeans.
The system allowed non-whites to reside in white areas without the requirement of any permit.
While blacks were forbidden from forming associations, they were granted limited voting rights in local councils.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

NCERT textbook question

From NCERT Political Science: Democratic Politics Part – I · Page 19

Options

A1 only
B2 only
C1 and 3 only
D1, 2 and 3

Did you get this right?

Solution

The correct option is (a).

Explanation

Apartheid was a political system of institutionalized racial segregation and discrimination in South Africa between 1948 and the early 1990s. It was enforced by the National Party government, which represented the white minority population.

Statement-wise Analysis

Statement 1 is Correct: Apartheid was a specific system of racial discrimination unique to South Africa, imposed by white Europeans. The system divided the population into racial groups (White, Black, Coloured, and Indian) and enforced strict segregation in all aspects of life.
Statement 2 is Incorrect: The system was extremely rigid regarding residential areas. Under laws like the Group Areas Act, non-whites were strictly forbidden from living in white areas. They could work in white areas only if they possessed a specific permit; otherwise, their presence was illegal.
Statement 3 is Incorrect: The apartheid regime denied basic civil rights to the non-white population. Blacks were forbidden from forming associations or protesting against the discriminatory treatment. Furthermore, they were denied voting rights entirely, rather than being granted limited rights in local councils.

Key Takeaway

Apartheid was a regime of total racial segregation where the black majority was denied citizenship rights, including the right to vote, freedom of movement, and the right to form political associations.

Your note

More from Chapter 2: Constitutional design

The "Apartheid" system was particularly oppressive for blacks because: 1. They were forbidden from living in white areas without a permit. 2. They were allowed to form associations and protest freely. 3. They were permitted to worship in the same churches as whites. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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In the context of the South African transition to democracy, the "Rainbow Nation" refers to:

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Who among the following was the President of the Constituent Assembly?

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What was the total membership of the Constituent Assembly of India immediately following the partition?

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Which of the following functions are performed by a constitution in a democracy? 1. It generates a degree of trust and coordination among diverse people. 2. It specifies how the government will be constituted. 3. It lays down limits on the powers of the government. 4. It expresses the aspirations of the people about creating a good society. Select the correct answer using the code given below:

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