Correct Option
The correct option is 2 only.
Explanation
Standardisation ensures that goods meet specific quality, safety, and performance benchmarks. In India, the Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) acts as the National Standards Body, operating under the Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution. It administers various certification schemes to protect consumer interests.
Statement-wise Analysis
- Statement 1 is Incorrect. The Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) is not prohibited from issuing quality certificates to private producers. In fact, BIS operates a Product Certification Scheme that is open to manufacturers in both the public and private sectors. Any producer who meets the specified Indian Standards can apply for and obtain the license to use the standard mark (ISI mark).
- Statement 2 is Correct. While BIS certification is generally voluntary, it is mandatory for certain products that directly impact public health, safety, and security. The Central Government notifies these products under Quality Control Orders (QCOs). Examples include LPG cylinders, cement, food colours, bottled drinking water, and certain electrical appliances.
- Statement 3 is Incorrect. Logos such as ISI (for industrial products) and Agmark (for agricultural products) are quality certification marks, not merely marketing tools. They serve as a guarantee to the consumer that the product has been tested and conforms to the specific quality standards laid down by the respective regulatory bodies (BIS for ISI, and the Directorate of Marketing and Inspection for Agmark).
Key Takeaway
BIS certification is primarily voluntary but becomes mandatory for goods affecting public health and safety (e.g., electronics, cement, food products). Quality marks like ISI and Agmark signify adherence to official safety and quality standards.