Consider the following statements regarding the 'Standardisation of Products': 1. The Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) is prohibited from issuing quality certificates to private producers. 2. For certain products that affect health and safety, it is mandatory for producers to get certified. 3. Logos like ISI and Agmark are used solely for marketing and do not indicate quality. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Correct Option The correct option is 2 only. Explanation Standardisation ensures that goods meet specific quality, safety, and performance benchmarks. In India, the Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) acts as the National Standards Body, operating under the Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution. It administers various certification schemes to protect consumer interests. Statement-wise Analysis - Statement 1 is Incorrect. The Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) is not prohibited from issuing quality certificates to private producers. In fact, BIS operates a Product Certification Scheme that is open to manufacturers in both the public and private sectors. Any producer who meets the specified Indian Standards can apply for and obtain the license to use the standard mark (ISI mark). - Statement 2 is Correct. While BIS certification is generally voluntary, it is mandatory for certain products that directly impact public health, safety, and security. The Central Government notifies these products under Quality Control Orders (QCOs). Examples include LPG cylinders, cement, food colours, bottled drinking water, and certain electrical appliances. - Statement 3 is Incorrect. Logos such as ISI (for industrial products) and Agmark (for agricultural products) are quality certification marks, not merely marketing tools. They serve as a guarantee to the consumer that the product has been tested and conforms to the specific quality standards laid down by the respective regulatory bodies (BIS for ISI, and the Directorate of Marketing and Inspection for Agmark). Key Takeaway BIS certification is primarily voluntary but becomes mandatory for goods affecting public health and safety (e.g., electronics, cement, food products). Quality marks like ISI and Agmark signify adherence to official safety and quality standards.

NCERT Class 10 Economics — Chapter 5: Consumer Rights

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Consider the following statements regarding the 'Standardisation of Products':

The Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) is prohibited from issuing quality certificates to private producers.
For certain products that affect health and safety, it is mandatory for producers to get certified.
Logos like ISI and Agmark are used solely for marketing and do not indicate quality.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Official previous-year question

Verified 1 Aug 2026.

Options

A2 only
B1 and 3 only
C1, 2 and 3
D1 only

Did you get this right?

Solution

Correct Option

The correct option is 2 only.

Explanation

Standardisation ensures that goods meet specific quality, safety, and performance benchmarks. In India, the Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) acts as the National Standards Body, operating under the Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution. It administers various certification schemes to protect consumer interests.

Statement-wise Analysis

Statement 1 is Incorrect. The Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) is not prohibited from issuing quality certificates to private producers. In fact, BIS operates a Product Certification Scheme that is open to manufacturers in both the public and private sectors. Any producer who meets the specified Indian Standards can apply for and obtain the license to use the standard mark (ISI mark).
Statement 2 is Correct. While BIS certification is generally voluntary, it is mandatory for certain products that directly impact public health, safety, and security. The Central Government notifies these products under Quality Control Orders (QCOs). Examples include LPG cylinders, cement, food colours, bottled drinking water, and certain electrical appliances.
Statement 3 is Incorrect. Logos such as ISI (for industrial products) and Agmark (for agricultural products) are quality certification marks, not merely marketing tools. They serve as a guarantee to the consumer that the product has been tested and conforms to the specific quality standards laid down by the respective regulatory bodies (BIS for ISI, and the Directorate of Marketing and Inspection for Agmark).

Key Takeaway

BIS certification is primarily voluntary but becomes mandatory for goods affecting public health and safety (e.g., electronics, cement, food products). Quality marks like ISI and Agmark signify adherence to official safety and quality standards.

Your note

More from Chapter 5: Consumer Rights

With reference to the 'Right to Redressal', consider the following statements: 1. A consumer has the right to get compensation depending on the degree of damage. 2. Redressal can only be sought if the damage exceeds Rs 1 lakh. 3. The consumer can file a complaint with or without the services of a lawyer. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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With reference to the evolution of the consumer movement in India, consider the following statements: 1. The consumer movement in India originated solely due to pressure from international agencies. 2. In the 1960s, the movement was organised largely to address rampant food shortages and black marketing. 3. Until the 1970s, consumer organisations were primarily engaged in writing articles and holding exhibitions. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

medium

Consider the following statements regarding the United Nations Guidelines for Consumer Protection: 1. These guidelines are legally binding treaties that supersede the domestic laws of member nations. 2. The United Nations Guidelines for Consumer Protection were adopted in 1985. 3. They mandate that all member nations must enforce a single uniform consumer protection code drafted by the UN. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

medium

With reference to the 'Right to Information' for consumers, consider the following statements: 1. It is mandatory for manufacturers to display the expiry date on medicine packets. 2. The Right to Information Act (RTI) enacted in 2005 applies exclusively to private sector companies. 3. Consumers have the right to be informed about the particulars of goods and services to protect against unfair trade practices. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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With reference to the 'Right to Choice', consider the following statements: 1. Once a service contract is signed, a consumer has no right to discontinue the service before the contract period ends. 2. Forcing a customer to buy a stove as a condition to get a gas connection is a violation of the Right to Choice. 3. Educational institutions are exempt from the Right to Choice provisions and are not liable to refund fees. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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Correct Option

The correct option is 2 only.

Explanation

Statement-wise Analysis

Statement 1 is Incorrect. The Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) is not prohibited from issuing quality certificates to private producers. In fact, BIS operates a Product Certification Scheme that is open to manufacturers in both the public and private sectors. Any producer who meets the specified Indian Standards can apply for and obtain the license to use the standard mark (ISI mark).
Statement 2 is Correct. While BIS certification is generally voluntary, it is mandatory for certain products that directly impact public health, safety, and security. The Central Government notifies these products under Quality Control Orders (QCOs). Examples include LPG cylinders, cement, food colours, bottled drinking water, and certain electrical appliances.
Statement 3 is Incorrect. Logos such as ISI (for industrial products) and Agmark (for agricultural products) are quality certification marks, not merely marketing tools. They serve as a guarantee to the consumer that the product has been tested and conforms to the specific quality standards laid down by the respective regulatory bodies (BIS for ISI, and the Directorate of Marketing and Inspection for Agmark).