Consider the following statements regarding the historical evolution of the Indian Constitution: 1. The demand for a Constituent Assembly was first made by the British Government in 1934. 2. The Constituent Assembly was convened for the first time in December 1946. 3. The drafting of the Constitution was completed between December 1946 and November 1949. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

The correct option is (c). Explanation The Constituent Assembly of India was formed to draft the Constitution for independent India. Its formation and evolution involved a series of demands by Indian leaders and subsequent acceptance by the British Government, culminating in its constitution under the Cabinet Mission Plan. Statement-wise Analysis: - Statement 1 is Incorrect: The idea of a Constituent Assembly for India was put forward for the first time by M.N. Roy in 1934, a pioneer of the communist movement in India. The Indian National Congress (INC) officially demanded it in 1935. The British Government accepted the demand for the first time in principle in the "August Offer" of 1940. - Statement 2 is Correct: The Constituent Assembly was constituted in November 1946 under the scheme formulated by the Cabinet Mission Plan. It held its first meeting on December 9, 1946. - Statement 3 is Correct: The process of drafting the Constitution took place from the first meeting in December 1946 until the adoption of the Constitution on November 26, 1949. The total time taken was 2 years, 11 months, and 18 days. Key Takeaway: The demand for the Constituent Assembly originated from Indian leaders (M.N. Roy, 1934), was officially adopted by the INC (1935), and was first conceded by the British in the August Offer (1940), eventually being formed under the Cabinet Mission Plan (1946).

NCERT Class 8 Political Science — Chapter 1: The Indian Constitution

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Consider the following statements regarding the historical evolution of the Indian Constitution:

The demand for a Constituent Assembly was first made by the British Government in 1934.
The Constituent Assembly was convened for the first time in December 1946.
The drafting of the Constitution was completed between December 1946 and November 1949.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Official previous-year question

Verified 1 Aug 2026.

Options

A1 and 2 only
B2 only
C2 and 3 only
D1, 2 and 3

Did you get this right?

Solution

The correct option is (c).

Explanation

The Constituent Assembly of India was formed to draft the Constitution for independent India. Its formation and evolution involved a series of demands by Indian leaders and subsequent acceptance by the British Government, culminating in its constitution under the Cabinet Mission Plan.

Statement-wise Analysis:

Statement 1 is Incorrect: The idea of a Constituent Assembly for India was put forward for the first time by M.N. Roy in 1934, a pioneer of the communist movement in India. The Indian National Congress (INC) officially demanded it in 1935. The British Government accepted the demand for the first time in principle in the "August Offer" of 1940.
Statement 2 is Correct: The Constituent Assembly was constituted in November 1946 under the scheme formulated by the Cabinet Mission Plan. It held its first meeting on December 9, 1946.
Statement 3 is Correct: The process of drafting the Constitution took place from the first meeting in December 1946 until the adoption of the Constitution on November 26, 1949. The total time taken was 2 years, 11 months, and 18 days.

Key Takeaway:
The demand for the Constituent Assembly originated from Indian leaders (M.N. Roy, 1934), was officially adopted by the INC (1935), and was first conceded by the British in the August Offer (1940), eventually being formed under the Cabinet Mission Plan (1946).

Your note

More from Chapter 1: The Indian Constitution

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From the perspective of constitutional governance, what is the central purpose of adopting a Constitution in a democracy?

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In the Indian Constitution, the safeguards against the misuse of authority by political leaders are primarily enshrined in:

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Consider the following statements regarding the concept of 'Tyranny of the Majority': 1. It can refer to one community dominating another. 2. It never involves members of one community dominating others within the same community. 3. The Constitution contains rules to prevent the exclusion of minorities from resources available to the majority. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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The correct option is (c).

Explanation

Statement-wise Analysis:

Statement 1 is Incorrect: The idea of a Constituent Assembly for India was put forward for the first time by M.N. Roy in 1934, a pioneer of the communist movement in India. The Indian National Congress (INC) officially demanded it in 1935. The British Government accepted the demand for the first time in principle in the "August Offer" of 1940.
Statement 2 is Correct: The Constituent Assembly was constituted in November 1946 under the scheme formulated by the Cabinet Mission Plan. It held its first meeting on December 9, 1946.
Statement 3 is Correct: The process of drafting the Constitution took place from the first meeting in December 1946 until the adoption of the Constitution on November 26, 1949. The total time taken was 2 years, 11 months, and 18 days.