Consider the following statements regarding the context in which the Indian Constitution was drawn up: 1. The country was born through a partition on the basis of religious differences. 2. The British mandated that all princely states must merge with the Dominion of India. 3. The makers of the constitution were anxious about the security and future of the country. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

The correct option is (c) 1 and 3 only. Explanation The Indian Constitution was drafted during a tumultuous period marked by the partition of the subcontinent and the transfer of power. The legal framework for this transition was provided by the Indian Independence Act, 1947, which addressed the partition and the status of Princely States. - Statement 1 is Correct: The partition of British India was executed primarily on the basis of religious demographics. The country was divided into two dominions, India and Pakistan, leading to widespread communal violence and one of the largest mass migrations in human history. - Statement 2 is Incorrect: The Indian Independence Act, 1947, declared the lapse of British paramountcy over the Princely States. It did not mandate that all states must merge with the Dominion of India. Instead, the Princely States were legally granted the freedom to accede to either the Dominion of India or the Dominion of Pakistan, or to remain independent. - Statement 3 is Correct: The makers of the Constitution faced immense challenges, including the integration of over 500 Princely States, communal riots, and the refugee crisis. Consequently, there was significant anxiety regarding the security, unity, and integrity of the nascent nation, which influenced the inclusion of strong centralizing features in the Constitution. Key Takeaway: The Indian Independence Act, 1947, gave Princely States the option to join India or Pakistan or remain independent; it did not make accession to India mandatory.

Consider the following statements regarding the context in which the… - NCERT Class 9 Political Science MCQ

NCERT Class 9 Political Science — Chapter 2: Constitutional design

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Consider the following statements regarding the context in which the Indian Constitution was drawn up:

The country was born through a partition on the basis of religious differences.
The British mandated that all princely states must merge with the Dominion of India.
The makers of the constitution were anxious about the security and future of the country.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

NCERT textbook question

From NCERT Political Science: Democratic Politics Part – I · Page 23

Options

A1 and 2 only
B2 only
C1 and 3 only
D1, 2 and 3

Did you get this right?

Solution

The correct option is (c) 1 and 3 only.

Explanation

The Indian Constitution was drafted during a tumultuous period marked by the partition of the subcontinent and the transfer of power. The legal framework for this transition was provided by the Indian Independence Act, 1947, which addressed the partition and the status of Princely States.

Statement 1 is Correct: The partition of British India was executed primarily on the basis of religious demographics. The country was divided into two dominions, India and Pakistan, leading to widespread communal violence and one of the largest mass migrations in human history.
Statement 2 is Incorrect: The Indian Independence Act, 1947, declared the lapse of British paramountcy over the Princely States. It did not mandate that all states must merge with the Dominion of India. Instead, the Princely States were legally granted the freedom to accede to either the Dominion of India or the Dominion of Pakistan, or to remain independent.
Statement 3 is Correct: The makers of the Constitution faced immense challenges, including the integration of over 500 Princely States, communal riots, and the refugee crisis. Consequently, there was significant anxiety regarding the security, unity, and integrity of the nascent nation, which influenced the inclusion of strong centralizing features in the Constitution.

Key Takeaway: The Indian Independence Act, 1947, gave Princely States the option to join India or Pakistan or remain independent; it did not make accession to India mandatory.

Your note

More from Chapter 2: Constitutional design

The "Apartheid" system was particularly oppressive for blacks because: 1. They were forbidden from living in white areas without a permit. 2. They were allowed to form associations and protest freely. 3. They were permitted to worship in the same churches as whites. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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In the context of the South African transition to democracy, the "Rainbow Nation" refers to:

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Who among the following was the President of the Constituent Assembly?

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What was the total membership of the Constituent Assembly of India immediately following the partition?

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Which of the following functions are performed by a constitution in a democracy? 1. It generates a degree of trust and coordination among diverse people. 2. It specifies how the government will be constituted. 3. It lays down limits on the powers of the government. 4. It expresses the aspirations of the people about creating a good society. Select the correct answer using the code given below:

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