The correct option is 1 and 3 only.
Explanation
Consumers International is the membership organization for consumer groups worldwide. Founded in 1960, it acts as an independent and authoritative global voice for consumers, advocating for consumer rights and protection on an international scale.
Statement-wise Analysis:
- Statement 1 is Correct: Consumers International works closely with various international bodies to advocate for consumer protection. It holds General Consultative Status with the United Nations Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) and collaborates with organizations such as the World Health Organization (WHO), the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), and the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO).
- Statement 2 is Incorrect: The organization is a global federation comprising over 200 member organizations in more than 100 countries. Its membership is diverse, spanning developed, developing, and least developed nations, rather than being limited to only 10 organizations from developed countries.
- Statement 3 is Correct: Consumers International serves as the foundation for the international consumer movement. It coordinates global campaigns, shares knowledge, and represents the consumer interest in international policy-making forums, thereby unifying consumer advocacy efforts globally.
Key Takeaway:
Consumers International is a global federation representing over 200 consumer groups across more than 100 countries, working with international bodies like the UN to protect consumer rights.