Consider the following statements regarding the architectural style of Vijayanagara: 1. The arch on the gateway leading into the fortified settlement is a typical feature of Indo-Islamic architecture. 2. The dome over the gate is an indigenous feature unrelated to the Turkish Sultans. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

The correct option is 1 only Explanation The architecture of the Vijayanagara Empire is characterized by a distinct duality. While religious structures (temples) strictly followed the traditional Dravidian style, secular structures-such as palaces, gateways, and stables-often exhibited a fusion of indigenous and Islamic architectural elements. This hybrid style is frequently referred to as the Indo-Islamic style. Statement-wise Analysis - Statement 1 is Correct: The gateways leading into the fortified settlements of Vijayanagara often feature distinct arches. Art historians identify this arch as a typical feature of the architecture introduced by the Turkish Sultans (Indo-Islamic architecture). This demonstrates the cultural interaction and architectural exchange between the Vijayanagara Empire and the neighbouring Sultanates. - Statement 2 is Incorrect: The dome over the gate is not an indigenous feature unrelated to the Turkish Sultans. Both the arch and the dome are regarded as typical features of the architectural style introduced by the Turkish Sultans. The presence of domes on gateways and secular buildings (like the Elephant Stables and Lotus Mahal) reflects the adoption of Islamic architectural principles by Vijayanagara rulers. Key Takeaway Key Takeaway: Vijayanagara architecture displays a synthesis of styles: religious buildings adhered to the Dravidian canon, while secular and military structures (gateways, stables) incorporated Indo-Islamic features like arches, domes, and mortar.

Consider the following statements regarding the architectural style of… - NCERT Class 12 History MCQ

NCERT Class 12 History — Chapter 3: An Imperial Capital: Vijayanagara (c. 14th - 16th centuries)

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Consider the following statements regarding the architectural style of Vijayanagara:

The arch on the gateway leading into the fortified settlement is a typical feature of Indo-Islamic architecture.
The dome over the gate is an indigenous feature unrelated to the Turkish Sultans.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

NCERT textbook question

From NCERT Themes in Indian History - 2 · Page 178

Options

A1 only
B2 only
CBoth 1 and 2
DNeither 1 nor 2

Did you get this right?

Solution

The correct option is
1 only

Explanation

The architecture of the Vijayanagara Empire is characterized by a distinct duality. While religious structures (temples) strictly followed the traditional Dravidian style, secular structures-such as palaces, gateways, and stables-often exhibited a fusion of indigenous and Islamic architectural elements. This hybrid style is frequently referred to as the Indo-Islamic style.

Statement-wise Analysis

Statement 1 is Correct: The gateways leading into the fortified settlements of Vijayanagara often feature distinct arches. Art historians identify this arch as a typical feature of the architecture introduced by the Turkish Sultans (Indo-Islamic architecture). This demonstrates the cultural interaction and architectural exchange between the Vijayanagara Empire and the neighbouring Sultanates.
Statement 2 is Incorrect: The dome over the gate is not an indigenous feature unrelated to the Turkish Sultans. Both the arch and the dome are regarded as typical features of the architectural style introduced by the Turkish Sultans. The presence of domes on gateways and secular buildings (like the Elephant Stables and Lotus Mahal) reflects the adoption of Islamic architectural principles by Vijayanagara rulers.

Key Takeaway

Key Takeaway: Vijayanagara architecture displays a synthesis of styles: religious buildings adhered to the Dravidian canon, while secular and military structures (gateways, stables) incorporated Indo-Islamic features like arches, domes, and mortar.

Your note

More from Chapter 3: An Imperial Capital: Vijayanagara (c. 14th - 16th centuries)

Consider the following statements regarding the ruling dynasties of the Vijayanagara Empire: 1. The Sangama dynasty was the first dynasty to exercise control over the empire. 2. The Tuluva dynasty was replaced by the Saluva dynasty. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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With reference to the reign of Krishnadeva Raya, consider the following statements: 1. He acquired the land between the Tungabhadra and Krishna rivers in 1512. 2. He is credited with building the suburban township of Gangaikondacholapuram. 3. His rule was characterized by expansion and consolidation. Which of the statements given above are correct?

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After the sack of Vijayanagara in 1565, the Aravidu dynasty ruled from which of the following places?

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With reference to the obligations of the amara-nayakas, consider the following statements: 1. They were prohibited from maintaining any military contingent. 2. They collected taxes from peasants, craftspersons, and traders. 3. They retained a part of the revenue for personal use and maintaining their contingent. Which of the statements given above are correct?

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Consider the following statements regarding the titles used in popular traditions of Vijayanagara: 1. The Deccan Sultans were termed as ashvapati. 2. The Gajapati rulers of Orissa were termed as narapati. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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