The correct option is (c).
Explanation
The Preamble to the United States Constitution acts as the introductory statement that sets forth the source of authority and the fundamental purposes of the document.
- Statement 1 is Incorrect: The Preamble begins with the phrase "We the People of the United States". It does not begin with "We, the States". This phrasing establishes the principle of popular sovereignty, indicating that the power of the government emanates from the people rather than the states.
- Statement 2 is Correct: The text explicitly states that the Constitution is established "in Order to form a more perfect Union." This objective highlights the intention to create a stronger and more cohesive federal government compared to the loose confederation that existed under the Articles of Confederation.
- Statement 3 is Correct: The Preamble explicitly enumerates "Justice" (to establish Justice) and "Liberty" (to secure the Blessings of Liberty) as core values. The full list of objectives includes establishing justice, insuring domestic tranquility, providing for the common defense, promoting the general welfare, and securing the blessings of liberty.
Key Takeaway: The US Constitution's Preamble is defined by its opening declaration of "We the People" and its six specific goals: Union, Justice, Tranquility, Defense, Welfare, and Liberty.