Consider the following statements about the geographical location of Vijayanagara: 1. It is located in the natural basin formed by the river Kaveri. 2. The surrounding landscape is characterized by granite hills that form a girdle around the city. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Correct Option The correct option is 2 only . Explanation The city of Vijayanagara (now Hampi) was strategically located in the Deccan Plateau. Its geographical setting played a crucial role in its defense and water management systems. Statement-wise Analysis - Statement 1 is Incorrect: Vijayanagara is located in the natural basin formed by the river Tungabhadra, not the Kaveri. The Tungabhadra River flows in a north-easterly direction through the rugged terrain. The Kaveri River basin is located significantly further south in the peninsula. - Statement 2 is Correct: The landscape surrounding the city is characterized by massive granite hills that form a natural girdle around the settlement. These rocky outcrops provided natural fortification, which the rulers integrated into their defensive walls. Numerous streams flow down from these hills into the river, facilitating the creation of embankments and reservoirs. Key Takeaway: The Vijayanagara capital was situated on the banks of the Tungabhadra River (a tributary of the Krishna), utilizing the natural defense provided by the surrounding granite hills.

NCERT Class 12 History — Chapter 3: An Imperial Capital: Vijayanagara (c. 14th - 16th centuries)

mcqeasy

Consider the following statements about the geographical location of Vijayanagara:

It is located in the natural basin formed by the river Kaveri.
The surrounding landscape is characterized by granite hills that form a girdle around the city.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Official previous-year question

Verified 1 Aug 2026.

Options

A1 only
B2 only
CBoth 1 and 2
DNeither 1 nor 2

Did you get this right?

Solution

Correct Option

The correct option is

2 only

Explanation

The city of Vijayanagara (now Hampi) was strategically located in the Deccan Plateau. Its geographical setting played a crucial role in its defense and water management systems.

Statement-wise Analysis

Statement 1 is Incorrect: Vijayanagara is located in the natural basin formed by the river Tungabhadra, not the Kaveri. The Tungabhadra River flows in a north-easterly direction through the rugged terrain. The Kaveri River basin is located significantly further south in the peninsula.
Statement 2 is Correct: The landscape surrounding the city is characterized by massive granite hills that form a natural girdle around the settlement. These rocky outcrops provided natural fortification, which the rulers integrated into their defensive walls. Numerous streams flow down from these hills into the river, facilitating the creation of embankments and reservoirs.

Key Takeaway: The Vijayanagara capital was situated on the banks of the Tungabhadra River (a tributary of the Krishna), utilizing the natural defense provided by the surrounding granite hills.

Your note

More from Chapter 3: An Imperial Capital: Vijayanagara (c. 14th - 16th centuries)

Consider the following statements regarding the titles used in popular traditions of Vijayanagara: 1. The Deccan Sultans were termed as ashvapati. 2. The Gajapati rulers of Orissa were termed as narapati. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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Which of the following pairs of travellers and their countries of origin is/are correctly matched? 1. Nicolo de Conti : Italy 2. Abdur Razzaq : Persia 3. Afanasii Nikitin : Portugal 4. Fernao Nuniz : Russia Select the correct answer using the code given below:

easy

Which one of the following waterworks drew water from a dam across the Tungabhadra and irrigated the cultivated valley separating the "sacred centre" from the "urban core"?

medium

The battle of Rakshasi-Tangadi (1565), which led to the sacking of the city of Vijayanagara, was fought between the Vijayanagara army led by Rama Raya and the combined armies of:

easy

With reference to the discovery and reconstruction of the history of Hampi, consider the following statements: 1. The initial information received by Mackenzie was based exclusively on the written records preserved in the Virupaksha temple. 2. The ruins at Hampi were first brought to light in 1800 by Colonel Colin Mackenzie. 3. Epigraphists began collecting inscriptions at Hampi only after 1947. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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Correct Option

The correct option is

2 only

Explanation

The city of Vijayanagara (now Hampi) was strategically located in the Deccan Plateau. Its geographical setting played a crucial role in its defense and water management systems.

Statement-wise Analysis

Statement 1 is Incorrect: Vijayanagara is located in the natural basin formed by the river Tungabhadra, not the Kaveri. The Tungabhadra River flows in a north-easterly direction through the rugged terrain. The Kaveri River basin is located significantly further south in the peninsula.
Statement 2 is Correct: The landscape surrounding the city is characterized by massive granite hills that form a natural girdle around the settlement. These rocky outcrops provided natural fortification, which the rulers integrated into their defensive walls. Numerous streams flow down from these hills into the river, facilitating the creation of embankments and reservoirs.