The correct option is All four
Explanation
The prominent political figures in India's history, particularly members of the Constituent Assembly and their affiliations with specific political or social organizations during the era of independence and republic formation.Statement-wise Analysis:
- Pair 1 is Correct: Syama Prasad Mukherjee was the founder of the Bharatiya Jana Sangh (BJS) in 1951. He served as the Minister for Industry and Supply in the interim government but later resigned to form the BJS, which is the ideological precursor to the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP).
- Pair 2 is Correct: Somnath Lahiri was a prominent leader of the Communist Party of India (CPI). He was the sole representative of the Communist Party in the Constituent Assembly of India, elected from Bengal.
- Pair 3 is Correct: G. Durgabai Deshmukh was a freedom fighter, lawyer, and member of the Constituent Assembly. She founded the Andhra Mahila Sabha in 1937 to empower women through education and health services.
- Pair 4 is Correct: Baldev Singh was a prominent Sikh leader who represented the Panthic Akali Party in the Constituent Assembly. He played a crucial role in negotiations during independence and served as India's first Defence Minister.
Key Takeaway: The Constituent Assembly included diverse representation from various organizations, including Syama Prasad Mukherjee (BJS), Somnath Lahiri (CPI), Durgabai Deshmukh (Andhra Mahila Sabha), and Baldev Singh (Panthic Akali Party).