Consider the following Fundamental Rights guaranteed by the Indian Constitution: 1. Right to Equality 2. Right to Freedom 3. Right against Exploitation 4. Right to Vote How many of the above are explicitly listed as Fundamental Rights in the chapter? Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

The correct option is (a) 1, 2 and 3 only. Explanation Part III of the Constitution of India (Articles 12 to 35) guarantees six specific categories of Fundamental Rights. These rights are justiciable and are protected against state action. Rights not included in this specific part, even if mentioned elsewhere in the Constitution, are not classified as Fundamental Rights. Analysis of the Rights: - 1. Right to Equality (Correct): This is explicitly listed as a Fundamental Right covering Articles 14 to 18. It includes equality before the law, prohibition of discrimination, equality of opportunity in public employment, abolition of untouchability, and abolition of titles. - 2. Right to Freedom (Correct): This is a distinct category of Fundamental Rights covering Articles 19 to 22. It encompasses freedom of speech and expression, protection in respect of conviction for offences, protection of life and personal liberty, and protection against arrest and detention. - 3. Right against Exploitation (Correct): This is explicitly listed under Articles 23 and 24. It prohibits traffic in human beings, forced labour (begar), and the employment of children in factories or mines. - 4. Right to Vote (Incorrect): The Right to Vote is not a Fundamental Right under Part III. It is a Constitutional Right derived from Article 326, which provides for universal adult suffrage. It is a legal right shaped by the Representation of the People Act, 1951, but it does not carry the specific enforceability under Article 32 that Fundamental Rights possess. Key Takeaway: The six categories of Fundamental Rights are Right to Equality, Right to Freedom, Right against Exploitation, Right to Freedom of Religion, Cultural and Educational Rights, and Right to Constitutional Remedies. Rights such as the Right to Vote or Right to Property are Constitutional or Legal rights, not Fundamental Rights.

Consider the following… - NCERT Class 8 Political Science MCQ

NCERT Class 8 Political Science — Chapter 1: The Indian Constitution

mcqmedium

Consider the following Fundamental Rights guaranteed by the Indian Constitution:

Right to Equality
Right to Freedom
Right against Exploitation
Right to Vote

How many of the above are explicitly listed as Fundamental Rights in the chapter? Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

NCERT textbook question

From NCERT Social & Political Life III · Page 14

Options

A1, 2 and 3 only
B2, 3 and 4 only
C1 and 4 only
D1, 2, 3 and 4

Did you get this right?

Solution

The correct option is (a) 1, 2 and 3 only.

Explanation

Part III of the Constitution of India (Articles 12 to 35) guarantees six specific categories of Fundamental Rights. These rights are justiciable and are protected against state action. Rights not included in this specific part, even if mentioned elsewhere in the Constitution, are not classified as Fundamental Rights.

Analysis of the Rights:

1. Right to Equality (Correct): This is explicitly listed as a Fundamental Right covering Articles 14 to 18. It includes equality before the law, prohibition of discrimination, equality of opportunity in public employment, abolition of untouchability, and abolition of titles.
2. Right to Freedom (Correct): This is a distinct category of Fundamental Rights covering Articles 19 to 22. It encompasses freedom of speech and expression, protection in respect of conviction for offences, protection of life and personal liberty, and protection against arrest and detention.
3. Right against Exploitation (Correct): This is explicitly listed under Articles 23 and 24. It prohibits traffic in human beings, forced labour (begar), and the employment of children in factories or mines.
4. Right to Vote (Incorrect): The Right to Vote is not a Fundamental Right under Part III. It is a Constitutional Right derived from Article 326, which provides for universal adult suffrage. It is a legal right shaped by the Representation of the People Act, 1951, but it does not carry the specific enforceability under Article 32 that Fundamental Rights possess.

Key Takeaway: The six categories of Fundamental Rights are Right to Equality, Right to Freedom, Right against Exploitation, Right to Freedom of Religion, Cultural and Educational Rights, and Right to Constitutional Remedies. Rights such as the Right to Vote or Right to Property are Constitutional or Legal rights, not Fundamental Rights.

Your note

More from Chapter 1: The Indian Constitution

Consider the following statements regarding the concept of 'Tyranny of the Majority': 1. It can refer to one community dominating another. 2. It never involves members of one community dominating others within the same community. 3. The Constitution contains rules to prevent the exclusion of minorities from resources available to the majority. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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With reference to Nepal’s political developments, the democracy movement of 2006 resulted in which of the following outcomes?

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Match List I with List II and select the correct answer using the code given below: List I | List II A. Federalism | 1. Each organ acts as a check on the other organs B. Parliamentary Form | 2. Existence of more than one level of government C. Separation of Powers | 3. Protects citizens against arbitrary exercise of state power D. Fundamental Rights | 4. Elected representatives accountable to the people

easy

With reference to the concept of 'Constitutive Rules' in a society, consider the following: 1. They define the fundamental nature of a society. 2. They are temporary rules that change with every election. 3. In modern large societies, these rules are typically formulated through consensus. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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In the context of the Indian Constitution, the term 'State' refers to:

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Keep practising Chapter 1: The Indian Constitution

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