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Physical Chemistry PYQ — Page 53

JEE Main Chemistry — Physical Chemistry previous year questions with solutions.

All Physical Chemistry Questions (1826)

At $35{}^{o}C,$ the vapour pressure of $C{S}_{2},$ is $512mm$ Hg and that of acetone is $144mmHg.$ A solution of $C{S}_{2}$ in acetone has a total vapour pressure of $600 mmHg$ . The false statement amongst the following is:

2020
medium
mcq

For one mole of an ideal gas, which of these statements must be true? (a) Internal energy $(U)$ and enthalpy $(H)$ each depends on temperature. (b) Compressibility factor $Z$ is not equal to 1 (c) ${C}_{P,m}–{C}_{V,m}=R$ (d) $\mathrm{dU}={C}_{v}\mathrm{dT}$ for any process

2020
easy
mcq

The difference between $\Delta H$ and $\Delta U$ is $(\Delta H-\Delta U)$, when the combustion of one mole of heptane $(l)$ is carried out at a temperature $T$ , is equal to:

2019
medium
mcq

The de Broglie wavelength $(\lambda)$ associated with a photoelectron varies with the frequency $(v)$ of the incident radiation as,$\left[v_{0}\right.$ is threshold frequency]:

2019
hard
mcq

A process will be spontaneous at all temperatures if:

2019
medium
mcq

The molar solubility of $Cd{(OH)}_{2}$ is $1.84\times {10}^{-5}M$ in water. The expectes solunility of $Cd{(OH)}_{2}$ in a buffer solution of $pH=12$ is:

2019
medium
mcq

For the reaction, $2A+B\rightarrow$ products, when the concentration of $A$ and $B$ both were doubled, the rate of the reaction increased from $0.3 mol {L}^{-1}{s}^{-1}$ to $2.4 mol {L}^{-1}{s}^{-1}.$ When the concentration of $A$ alone is doubled, the rate increased from $0.3 mol {L}^{-1}{s}^{-1}$ to $0.6 mol {L}^{-1}{s}^{-1}.$ Which one of the following statements is correct?

2019
hard
mcq

For the equilibrium $2 \mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O} \rightleftharpoons \mathrm{H}_{3} \mathrm{O}^{+}+\mathrm{OH}^{-} ;$ the value of $\Delta \mathrm{G}^{\circ}$ at $298 \mathrm{~K}$ is approximately:

2019
medium
mcq

Given: $C{o}^{3+}+{e}^{-}\rightarrow C{o}^{2+};E^{\circ}=+1.81V$ ${Pb}^{3+}+{2e}^{-}\rightarrow {Pb}^{2+};E^{\circ}=+1.67V$ $C{e}^{4+}+{e}^{-}\rightarrow C{e}^{3+};E^{\circ}=+1.61V$ ${Bi}^{3+}+{3e}^{-}\rightarrow Bi;E^{\circ}=+0.20V$ Oxidizing power of the species will increase in the order:

2019
medium
mcq

Enthalpy of sublimation of iodine is $24 cal {g}^{-1}$ at $200^{\circ}C$ . If specific heat of ${I}_{2}$ (s) and ${I}_{2}$ (vap) are $0.055$ and $0.031 cal {g}^{-1}{K}^{-1}$ respectively, then enthalpy of sublimation of iodine at $250^{\circ}C$ in $cal {g}^{-1}$ is:

2019
hard
mcq

If $p$ is the momentum of the fastest electron ejected from a metal surface after the irradiation of light having wavelength $\lambda ,$ then for $1.5 p$ momentum of the photoelectron, the wavelength of the light should be: (Assume kinetic energy of ejected photoelectron to be very high in comparison to work function)

2019
medium
mcq

Which one of the following about an electron occupying the 1s orbital in a hydrogen atom is incorrect? (The Bohr radius is represented by ${a}_{0}$ ).

2019
hard
mcq

The $pH$ of a $0.02 M$ $N{H}_{4}Cl$ solution will be [Given: ${K}_{b}(N{H}_{4}OH)={10}^{-5}$ and $\mathrm{log}⁡2=0.301$]

2019
medium
mcq

For emission line of atomic hydrogen from ${n}_{i}=8$ to ${n}_{f}=n,$ the plot of wave number $(\overset{-}{v})$ against $(\frac{1}{{n}^{2}})$ will be: (The Rydberg constant, ${R}_{H}$ is in wave number unit)

2019
medium
mcq

The standard reaction Gibbs energy for a chemical reaction at an absolute temperature $\mathrm{T}$ is given by $\Delta \mathrm{G}^{\circ}=\mathrm{A}-\mathrm{BT}$ where A and $B$ are non-zero constants. Which of the following is true about this reaction?

2019
hard
mcq

$\mathrm{K}_{2} \mathrm{HgI}_{4}$ is $40 \%$ ionised in aqueous solution. The value of its van't Hoff factor (i) is:

2019
hard
mcq

In order to oxidize a mixture of one mole of each of $Fe{C}_{2}{O}_{4},F{e}_{2}{({C}_{2}{O}_{4})}_{3},FeS{O}_{4}$ and $F{e}_{2}{(S{O}_{4})}_{3}$ in acidic medium, the number of moles of $KMn{O}_{4}$ is:

2019
hard
mcq

The mole fraction of a solvent in aqueous solution of a solute is $0.8.$ The molality (in mol ${kg}^{-1}$ ) of the aqueous solution is:

2019
medium
mcq

$25 g$ of an unknown hydrocarbon upon burnig produces $88 g$ of $C{O}_{2}$ and $9g$ of ${H}_{2}O.$ This unknown hydrocarbon contains:

2019
medium
mcq

Among the following, the energy of $2s$ orbital is lowest in:

2019
medium
mcq

For silver, ${C}_{p}(J{K}^{-1}mo{l}^{-1})=23+0.01T.$ If the temperature $(T)$ of $3$ moles of silver is raised from $300 K to 1000 K at 1 atm$ pressure, the value of $\Delta H$ will be close to:

2019
hard
mcq

Which one of the following graphs between molar conductivity $({\Lambda }_{m})$ versus $\sqrt{C}$ is correct?

2019
hard
mcq

$50 \mathrm{mL}$ of $0.5 M$ oxalic acid is needed to neutralize $25 \mathrm{mL}$ of sodium hydroxide solution. What is the amount of $\mathrm{NaOH}$ in $50 \mathrm{mL}$ of the given sodium hydroxide solution?

2019
hard
mcq

A solution of $Ni{(N{O}_{3})}_{2}$ is electrolyzed between platinum electrode $0.1$ Faraday electricity. How many mole of $Ni$ will be deposited at the cathode?

2019
medium
mcq