Correct Option
Statement 1 is correct. The Food Safety and Standards Act (FSSA), 2006, was enacted to consolidate various laws relating to food and to establish the Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI). It repealed several existing food laws, including the Prevention of Food Adulteration Act, 1954, the Fruit Products Order, 1955, and the Meat Food Products Order, 1973.
Incorrect Options
Statement 2 is incorrect. The Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) is a statutory and autonomous body established under the Food Safety and Standards Act, 2006. While it functions under the administrative control of the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, it is headed by its own Chairperson and Chief Executive Officer (CEO). It is not under the direct charge of the Director General of Health Services.
Options B, C, and D are incorrect as they include Statement 2, which is factually wrong.