Correct Option
The Ministry of Rural Development was designated as the nodal ministry for the Biodiesel Mission. This decision was based on the recommendations of the Committee on Development of Bio-fuels, constituted by the Planning Commission in 2002. The Committee's report, submitted in April 2003, advocated for the promotion of biodiesel production primarily from non-edible oilseeds like Jatropha, cultivated on degraded or wasteland areas. The Ministry's selection as the nodal agency underscored the mission's focus on rural employment generation, alongside its objectives of enhancing energy security and promoting sustainable development.
Incorrect Options
- Ministry of Agriculture: While the Ministry of Agriculture is involved in crop-based initiatives and agricultural development, it was not designated as the nodal ministry for the Biodiesel Mission.
- Ministry of Science and Technology: This Ministry primarily focuses on research and development (R&D) in various scientific fields. Its role in the Biodiesel Mission would typically be limited to technological advancements rather than direct implementation and nodal agency functions.
- Ministry of New and Renewable Energy: Although this Ministry is responsible for promoting renewable energy sources, the Biodiesel Mission was specifically assigned to the Ministry of Rural Development. This was primarily due to the mission's significant potential for rural employment generation and development, which aligned with the mandate of the Ministry of Rural Development.