Correct Option (B):
Eugenol is the primary active component of oil of clove. It is a phenolic compound with the chemical formula C₁₀H₁₂O₂. Eugenol is responsible for the characteristic aroma and significant medicinal properties of clove oil.
Its properties include:
- Analgesic (pain-relieving)
- Antiseptic
- Antibacterial
- Antifungal
- Anti-inflammatory
Due to these properties, eugenol is widely utilized in dentistry for toothache relief and temporary dental fillings. It also finds applications in aromatherapy, as a flavouring agent, and in traditional medicine.
Incorrect Options:
Metithol (A): This compound is not an active component of oil of clove.
Methanol (C): Methanol is a simple alcohol and is not an active component of oil of clove. It is a toxic substance.
Benzaldehyde (D): Benzaldehyde is an aromatic aldehyde primarily found in almonds and is not a constituent of oil of clove.