Correct Option
Statement 1 is correct. Carbon fibres are characterized by their exceptional strength-to-weight ratio, high stiffness, corrosion resistance, and thermal stability. These properties make them highly suitable for manufacturing components in demanding applications such as automobiles and aircraft. Their integration helps in reducing vehicle weight, which in turn improves fuel efficiency and performance.
Incorrect Options
Statement 2 is incorrect. Carbon fibres are recyclable. While the recycling of carbon fibre composites presents certain challenges compared to traditional materials, various technologies have been developed for this purpose. These include thermal (pyrolysis), chemical (solvolysis), and mechanical recycling methods, which enable the recovery of carbon fibres from waste materials. The recovered fibres can then be repurposed, contributing to resource conservation and a circular economy.