15 years to 59 years
Explanation
In demography and economics, the population is divided into specific age groups to analyze the labor market and dependency ratios. The working-age population constitutes the demographic segment that is legally and physically eligible to participate in the workforce, distinguishing them from dependents (children and the elderly).
Detailed Analysis
- Standard Classification in India: In the Indian context, specifically within Census data and National Sample Survey Office (NSSO) reports, the working-age population is traditionally defined as individuals aged 15 to 59 years.
- Dependent Population: Consequently, the population aged 0 to 14 years (children) and 60 years and above (elderly) constitutes the dependent population.
- Workforce vs. Working-Age: While the "workforce" technically refers to those actually engaged in economic activity, the demographic bracket from which the workforce is drawn. The age group 15–59 represents the productive segment of society essential for calculating the Demographic Dividend.
- International Comparison: While many international organizations (like the OECD) consider the working age to be 15–64 years, Indian administrative and statistical standards have historically used the 15–59 bracket.
Key Takeaway
The standard demographic definition for the working-age population in India is 15 to 59 years. This age group is the basis for calculating the dependency ratio and assessing the potential for a demographic dividend.