NCERT Class 9 Economics — Chapter 2: People as Resource

mcqeasy

How is Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) defined in demographic and health statistics?

Official previous-year question

Verified 1 Aug 2026.

Options

ADeath of a child below 1 year of age.
BDeath of a child below 5 years of age.
CDeath of a child at birth.
DDeath of a child below 1 month of age.

Did you get this right?

Solution

The correct option is

Death of a child below 1 year of age.

Explanation

In demography and public health, mortality rates are specific indicators used to measure the health status of a population. The Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) is a primary indicator of child health and the overall socioeconomic development of a region.

Analysis of Options:

Death of a child below 5 years of age. is incorrect: The death of a child below 5 years of age is defined as the Under-5 Mortality Rate (U5MR).
Death of a child below 1 year of age. is correct: Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) is defined as the number of deaths of children under one year of age per 1,000 live births in a given year.
Death of a child below 1 month of age. is incorrect: The death of a child within the first 28 days (approximately 1 month) of life is defined as the Neonatal Mortality Rate (NMR).
Death of a child at birth. is incorrect: The death of a fetus after 28 weeks of gestation but before or during delivery is typically classified as a Stillbirth.

Key Takeaway:

Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) specifically refers to the probability of a child dying before reaching the age of one year, expressed per 1,000 live births.

Your note

More from Chapter 2: People as Resource

Consider the following statements regarding 'Human Capital': 1. Human capital refers solely to the physical strength of the population. 2. Investment in human capital yields a return just like investment in physical capital. 3. It is considered superior to other resources like land and physical capital because it can make use of them. Which of the following statements are correct ?

medium

With reference to the classification of economic activities, consider the following 1. Mining and quarrying are classified under the primary sector. 2. Transport and communication are considered part of the primary sector. 3. Activities in the primary sector do not contribute to the national income. Which of the following statements are correct ?

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Consider the following statements regarding 'Market' and 'Non-Market' activities: 1. Market activities involve remuneration to anyone who performs the activity for pay or profit. 2. Government services are excluded from market activities. 3. Non-market activities are primarily for self-consumption and processing of primary products. Which of the following statements are correct ?

medium

Which of the following best describes the 'Virtuous Cycle' of human capital formation?

easy

Consider the following statements regarding the 'Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan': 1. It is a significant step towards providing elementary education to all children. 2. It focuses exclusively on higher education in universities. 3. It is a scheme implemented only in metropolitan cities. Which of the following statements are correct ?

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Keep practising Chapter 2: People as Resource

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The correct option is

Death of a child below 1 year of age.

Explanation

Analysis of Options:

Death of a child below 5 years of age. is incorrect: The death of a child below 5 years of age is defined as the Under-5 Mortality Rate (U5MR).
Death of a child below 1 year of age. is correct: Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) is defined as the number of deaths of children under one year of age per 1,000 live births in a given year.
Death of a child below 1 month of age. is incorrect: The death of a child within the first 28 days (approximately 1 month) of life is defined as the Neonatal Mortality Rate (NMR).
Death of a child at birth. is incorrect: The death of a fetus after 28 weeks of gestation but before or during delivery is typically classified as a Stillbirth.

Key Takeaway:

Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) specifically refers to the probability of a child dying before reaching the age of one year, expressed per 1,000 live births.