The correct option is (c) 2 and 3 only.
Explanation
Women's participation in the Indian workforce is characterized by a dichotomy between the unorganized and organized sectors. Education and skill formation are major determinants of earning potential and employment quality.
Statement 1 is Incorrect:
Contrary to the statement, the majority of women in the workforce possess meagre education and low skill formation. A significant portion of the female workforce is engaged in the unorganized sector (such as agriculture and domestic work), where legal protection is scarce and employment is irregular. High education and skill levels are restricted to a smaller segment of the female population.
Statement 2 is Correct:
Within the organized sector, teaching and medicine attract women the most. These professions have historically been viewed as socially acceptable and conducive to women's employment, resulting in a higher concentration of the educated female workforce in these areas.
Statement 3 is Correct:
There is a positive trend of diversification in women's employment. Women are increasingly entering administrative services and fields requiring high levels of scientific and technological competence, breaking traditional occupational stereotypes.
Key Takeaway:
While the majority of the female workforce remains low-skilled and in the unorganized sector, those in the organized sector are traditionally concentrated in teaching and medicine, with a rising presence in administrative and scientific fields.