Correct Option
The correct option is 2 and 3 only.
Explanation
In a parliamentary democracy, the opposition plays a vital role in ensuring the accountability of the executive. It acts as a check on the ruling government, preventing authoritarianism and ensuring that diverse viewpoints are represented in the legislative process.
Statement-wise Analysis
- Statement 1 is Incorrect: There is no constitutional prohibition preventing opposition parties from mobilizing public support against the government. On the contrary, the Constitution of India guarantees fundamental rights such as Freedom of Speech and Expression (Article 19(1)1 and 2 only) and Freedom to Assemble Peacefully (Article 19(1)2 only). Mobilizing public support is a legitimate democratic function of political parties.
- Statement 2 is Correct: The primary function of the opposition is to voice alternative views and criticize the government for its failures or wrong policies. By highlighting the shortcomings of the ruling party, the opposition ensures that the government remains answerable to the legislature and the public.
- Statement 3 is Correct: Opposition parties play a crucial role in shaping public opinion. Through parliamentary debates, media interactions, and public campaigns, they bring important issues to the forefront, educating the electorate and influencing public sentiment regarding governance and policy matters.
Key Takeaway
Key Takeaway: The opposition is indispensable in a parliamentary system for maintaining checks and balances, holding the government accountable, and shaping public opinion through constructive criticism and mobilization.